Примеры использования A countertrade на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The extent of a countertrade commitment is frequently expressed in a monetary value.
Chapter II describes possible contracting approaches to structuring a countertrade transaction.
Possible issues to be addressed in such a countertrade agreement are enumerated below in paragraphs 29-39.
In a countertrade transaction a party frequently has to notify the other party of certain events or situations.
The possible applicability of the United Nations Sales Convention to a countertrade transaction is discussed in paragraph 6.
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A countertrade agreement or supply contract may contain a combination of different types of resale restrictions.
This contracting approach raises a limited number of issues since it does not involve a countertrade commitment.
The conclusion of a countertrade agreement may be the first step in the transaction prior to the conclusion of any definite supply contracts in either direction.
The legal rules applicable to the countertrade agreement may require that a countertrade agreement be in written form.
Parties to a countertrade transaction sometimes agree on restrictions as to the territory where the party purchasing goods may resell those goods paragraphs 11-16.
The parties may find that approach to be a useful guide in formulating an exemption clause in a countertrade agreement.
A countertrade commitment, a commitment to conclude a future contract, is an essential feature present in two types of countertrade transactions.
In some cases, however, the content of a contract is affected by the fact that it forms part of a countertrade transaction.
The simultaneous conclusion of an export contract and a countertrade agreement is an approach frequently used in counter-purchase, buy-back or offset transactions.
The principle referred to in the preceding paragraph is relevant to the case when the insured export contract forms part of a countertrade transaction.
These and other issues that the parties may wish to address in a countertrade agreement entered into prior to the conclusion of any supply contract are set out below in paragraphs 29-39.
Other such rules may relate to exchange controls orto the authority of an administrative organ to approve a countertrade transaction.
The obligation to ship goods in a particular direction in a countertrade transaction may be fulfilled by more than one contract, which may involve different buyers and sellers.
Another aspect of the variety of countertrade transactions is the degree of interest the parties may have in the different segments of a countertrade transaction.
This is because the primary objective of that party in agreeing to a countertrade commitment is to secure a sale of its own goods rather than to obtain goods from the other party.
Such restrictions on origin andsource are particularly likely to be encountered when the party requiring a countertrade commitment is a governmental entity.
The issues that the parties may wish to address in a countertrade agreement concluded simultaneously with the definite supply contracts in the two directions are set out below in paragraphs 40-42.
This chapter focuses on guarantees(also referred to in practice as"bonds" or"indemnities") in a countertrade transaction supporting the countertrade commitment.
The parties to a countertrade transaction sometimes agree on restrictions as to the territory where the party purchasing goods under the countertrade agreement may resell the goods.
Such procedures include the exchange of information(paragraphs 62-64), the confirmation of partial orcomplete fulfilment of a countertrade commitment(paragraphs 65-67), and"evidence accounts" paragraphs 68-74.
In a barter contract there is no need for a countertrade commitment since the parties agree at the outset of the transaction on all the contract terms for the shipments in the two directions.
Criteria and procedures relevant to obtaining export credit insurance or financing are largely the same for a contract forming part of a countertrade transaction as they are for a straightforward export transaction.
As in barter,there is no need in a merged contract for a countertrade commitment since the deliveries to be made in the two directions are covered by definite contract terms.
While the Legal Guide concentrates on issues tobe addressed in the countertrade agreement, where necessary, reference is made in the Guide to drawing up a provision in a supply contract that is influenced by the fact that the contract is part of a countertrade transaction.
The following subsections I and2 provide an outline of a possible content of a countertrade agreement, depending upon whether or not the countertrade agreement includes a countertrade commitment.