Примеры использования Barcelona traction case на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
As the International Court of Justice stated in the Barcelona Traction case.
In his separate opinion in the Barcelona Traction case, Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice stated.
The position was clearly stated by the International Court of Justice in the Barcelona Traction case.
In the Barcelona Traction case, the Court had not confirmed that proposition but had mentioned it briefly in connection with considerations of equity.
A similar argument was raised in the Barcelona Traction case: see Pleadings, vol.
This principle was strongly reaffirmed by the International Court of Justice in the Barcelona Traction case.
In the Barcelona Traction case, it gave two examples of rights which have this status, the right to be free from slavery and from racial discrimination.
This position was reaffirmed by the International Court of Justice in the Barcelona Traction case in 1970.
He was aware that, in the Barcelona Traction case, the Court had not been in favour of such dual protection, but it seemed that that solution might be appropriate.
This is the concept adumbrated by the International Court in the Barcelona Traction case and subsequently.
Since the Barcelona Traction case, there had been much debate on the issue of obligations owed to the international community as a whole in the fulfilment of which all States had a legal interest.
That the State has"complete freedom of action" in its exercise of diplomatic protection is confirmed by the Barcelona Traction case.
In the Barcelona Traction case, the International Court of Justice had distinguished such obligations from those stemming from a relationship with other States in the context of diplomatic protection.
He believed it should extend to legal persons,because the decision in the Barcelona Traction case had made clear that it could.
However, we are concerned that the requirement that the claim be unrelated to the reason that the corporation has been rendered defunct narrows unduly the exception acknowledged in the Barcelona Traction case.
The existence of the special agreements of this kind was acknowledged by the Court in the Barcelona Traction case, which tended to see such arrangements as lex specialis.
This is an obligation erga omnes,according to the judgment of the International Court of Justice in its famous dictum in the Barcelona Traction case.
The decision of the International Court of Justice in the Barcelona Traction case suggested that the Court intended to limit erga omnes rights and obligations to those arising under jus cogens norms.
The multiplicity of claims was disapproved of by the International Court of Justice in the Barcelona Traction case in respect of shareholders' claims.
In the Barcelona Traction Case, the International Court of Justice denied the existence under customary international law of an inherent right for the national State of shareholders in a foreign country to exercise diplomatic protection.
As to the protection of shareholders, it seemed that the Commission had developed draft articles along the lines of the Barcelona Traction case.
The rule of the continuity of nationality is a part of the regime of diplomatic protection. See Barcelona Traction case(second phase), I.C.J. Reports, 1970; Panevezys-Saldutiskis Railway case(1939), P.C.I.J. Series A/B, No. 76.
Malaysia notes that part two, chapter III,generally represents a codification of customary international law as set forth in the Barcelona Traction case.
The International Court of Justice in the Barcelona Traction case found that customary international law did not require a"genuine connection" between the State and the corporation for the State to exercise diplomatic protection in respect of the corporation.
As for thediplomatic protection of shareholders, the Commission could safely base its work on the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice in the Barcelona Traction case.
France does not share this positive interpretation of the judgment in the Barcelona Traction case: while the International Court of Justice does refer to these two scenarios, it clearly indicates that it does not find it necessary to rule on their merits.
In 1970, the International Court of Justice recognized the prohibition of racial discrimination andcharacterized it as giving rise to an obligation erga omnes in the Barcelona Traction case.
At the same time, caution was expressed about the introduction of the"genuine link" criterion- which was not accepted in the Barcelona Traction case- thereby introducing a test that would, in effect, be based on economic control as measured by majority shareholding.
The Nordic countries were pleased that, when codifying the rules on diplomatic protection of legal persons,the Commission had based its work on the rules derived from the Barcelona Traction case.
In view of the above and because,in accordance with the decision of the International Court of Justice in the Barcelona Traction case, international human rights instruments should be universally accepted, the Committee was required at the very least to allow his country to participate in the meeting.