Примеры использования Differential and more на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Colloquial
Differential and more favourable treatment.
We are convinced of the need for differential and more favourable treatment of developing countries.
Differential and more favourable treatment and to implement.
Make use of the special clauses of the Final Act providing differential and more favourable treatment;
Enabling Clause▾ Decision on Differential and More Favourable Treatment, Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries, 28 November 1979.
With regard to developing countries, the Agreement provides the following differential and more favourable treatment.
The various provisions on differential and more favourable treatment for the LDCs reveal five qualitatively different approaches to meet different needs and concerns.
In general, the Uruguay Round Agreements,with some exceptions, provide for differential and more favourable treatment for developing countries.
According to the Decision on Differential and More Favourable Treatment, Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries(also known as the“Enabling Clause”)(BISD 26S/203-205), which was adopted in 1979.
The panel also emphasized that, in its findings,due account was given to GATS provisions on differential and more favourable treatment for developing countries.
In keeping with the recognition that differential and more favourable treatment for developing country Members is an integral part of the negotiation, special and differential treatment in respect of commitments shall be provided as set out in the relevant provisions of this Agreement and embodied in the Schedules of concessions and commitments.
The Enabling Clause did not, in his view,represent a clear legal basis as it covered differential and more favourable treatment provided by a developed(and not a developing) country.
Although many agreements have provisions on differential and more favourable treatment with regard to developing countries(and the least developed countries, in many cases, are totally exempt from obligations), the basic thrust of new obligations is that they assume the majority of developing countries are fully equipped to compete in world markets, and that their Governments have the administrative capacity to fulfil their obligations and effectively pursue their interests in the WTO framework.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article I of the General Agreement,contracting Parties may accord differential and more favourable treatment to developing countries, without according such treatment to other contracting Parties.
To facilitate the integration of developing countries and economies in transition concerned into the international trading system and to assist those countries in taking full advantage of new trading opportunities and to enable them,when appropriate, to make use of the clauses that provide differential and more favourable treatment in accordance with the Final Act signed at Marrakech.
The LDCs benefit automatically from the general provisions on differential and more favourable treatment applicable to all developing countries, in addition'to the specific provisions to respond to their own particular needs.
In some cases, the implementation of notification obligations may affect substantive rights of a WTO member,including the use of provisions on differential and more favourable treatment by a developing country member.
A milestone was the adoption of the Enabling Clause for developing countries, officially called the"Decision on Differential and More Favourable Treatment, Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries",under the GATT in 1979, which enables developed WTO members to give differential and more favourable treatment to developing countries.
In some cases, the implementation of notification obligations may affect the substantive rights of a WTO member,including the use of provisions on differential and more favourable treatment in the case of a developing country member.
The objective of SDT in WTO Agreements can be deduced from the Enabling Clause,in which it is agreed that any differential and more favourable treatment provided under the clause by developed members to developing countries shall"be designed and, if necessary, modified, to respond positively to the development, financial and trade needs of developing countries.
As to the key problem of how to translate the relevant commitments into concrete actions,while the LDCs should achieve their economic development and prosperity through their own efforts, differential and more preferential treatment should be granted to them in implementing the Uruguay Round Agreements.
The General Principles governing the Uruguay Round negotiations, contained in the Punta del Este Declaration, stipulated that"…(iv)… the principle of differential and more favourable treatment embodied in Part IV and other relevant provisions of the General Agreement and in the decision of the Contracting Parties of 28 November 1979 on Differential and More Favourable Treatment, Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries applies to the negotiations.
Reaffirming their commitment to implement fully the provisions concerning the least-developed countries contained in paragraphs 2(d), 6 and 8 of the Decision of 28 November 1979 on Differential and More Favourable Treatment, Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries;
While there has been a dramatic increase in the multilateral obligations of most developing countries, differential and more favourable treatment in their favour is now established in a contractual manner, thus providing them with further security and predictability.
To assist the Ad Hoc Working Group in its deliberations on enhancement of the understanding of the implications of the new rules deriving from the Uruguay Round Agreements for developing countries and countries in transition concerned, and to identify how these countries could make use of the relevant provisions on differential and more favourable treatment, a seminar on"contingency protection" agreements was held on 4 December 1995.
The report seeks to identify the particular benefits arising from the application of differential and more favourable treatmentand the difficulties developing countries may face in implementing and benefiting from these commitments.
To enhance the understanding of the implementation of the new rules deriving from the Uruguay Round agreements and their follow-up, and to identify where and how developing countries and economies in transition concerned could be assisted to make use of the special clauses of the Final Act providing differential and more favourable treatment;and to implement and benefit from the commitments undertaken;
The Final Act of the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations,including the special clauses providing differential and more favourable treatment,and the decision on measures in favour of least developed countries, provide the institutional framework for these matters.
To that end, it would be necessary to further liberalize trade in specific products of interest to the developing countries, to give priority during the preparation of the third WTO Ministerial Conference to issues of particular importance to those countries,to expand the scope of the provisions in the WTO agreements regarding differential and more favourable treatment so that those countries might benefit from them;and to eliminate the new protectionist measures.
The Chairman said that the Group should try to determine how tohelp developing countries and economies in transition to benefit from the differential and more favourable treatment to which they were entitled, as well as to identify areas where assistance was necessary to help developing countries to implement the WTO Agreements.