Примеры использования Duty to prevent на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Duty to prevent.
In addition, the wording concerning the duty to prevent should be more people-focused.
The duty to prevent in international environmental law encompasses both obligations.
International law contained measures relating to the duty to prevent harm to the environment.
The duty to prevent transboundary environmental harm, for example, is widely recognized as an element of customary law.
The Committee also concludes that the absence of appropriate punishment is incompatible with the duty to prevent acts of torture.
These two decisions concerning a duty to prevent and mitigate disasters are relevant for a number of reasons.
In its general comment No. 2(2008), the Committee against Torture states that the duty to prevent torture is"wide-ranging.
This duty first entails a duty to prevent human rights abuses against defenders by companies.
As stated by the International Court of Justice in the Genocide case,when qualifying the duty to prevent genocide as an obligation of conduct.
The duty to prevent, contain and resolve violent conflict is a central aim of our Organization.
Proposals for the following two draft articles were made in the report: draft articles 5 ter(Cooperation for disaster risk reduction)and 16 Duty to prevent.
The duty to prevent and minimize transboundary harm should be treated as an obligation of conduct or due diligence.
It must be borne in mind that the rules of international law governing liability and the duty to prevent damages still required extensive work by the international community.
The emphasis upon the duty to prevent as opposed to the obligation to repair, remedy or compensate has several important aspects.
Such"necessary measures" are the hallmark of due diligence and may serve to tie these instruments to a more general duty to prevent and mitigate disasters.
Duty to prevent torture, to impose appropriate punishment and to provide compensation to cover all of the suffering of the complainant- Articles 2,4 and 14.
A more explicit measure appears in Article 12 of that Convention producing a duty to prevent, reduce and control pollution in the Convention area which might result from the testing of nuclear devices.
The duty to prevent, contain and resolve violent conflict is enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and forms a central pillar of the work of the Organization.
It went far beyond the current public international legal regime to deem the duty to prevent to be a general principle of public international law, other than in certain specific fields, such as environmental law.
The duty to prevent significant transboundary harm involves the requirement of assessing whether a particular activity actually has the potential of causing such significant harm.
Other environmental conventions on specific areas such as biological diversity, desertification andenvironmental impact assessments also incorporate a duty to prevent in circumstances that could become disasters.
The duty to prevent and halt genocide and mass atrocities lies first and foremost with the State, but the international community has a role that cannot be blocked by the invocation of sovereignty.
In this regard the Commission should, once again,spend some time on the organization of work regarding rules of international law governing liability and the duty to prevent damages and its systematic relationship with the rules on State responsibility.
They also have a duty to prevent human rights violations by non-State actors, investigate allegations of violations, punish wrongdoers and provide effective remedies to victims.
Both the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women andthe Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women place upon the State the duty to prevent, investigate, punish and provide compensation for all acts of violence wherever they occur.
The duty to prevent extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions is clearly set forth in the Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions.
We must activate mechanisms to move forward with the commitment to peace and human rights,which implies a duty to prevent, deter, halt and if possible eliminate programmes of arms proliferation throughout the world, which give rise to uncertainty and exacerbate inequalities.
The complaints involve violations of this right in which State agents are not necessarily implicated directly but for which, whether by act or omission,the State bears responsibility because it failed repeatedly in its duty to prevent, investigate, bring to trial and punish such violations.
Moreover, although many environmental conventions focus on the duty to prevent deleterious transboundary effects, there is significant overlap between the topics covered by these conventions and disaster situations.