Примеры использования Extraverts на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Extraverts and introverts have a variety of behavioural differences.
Firstly, it was found that extraverts were happier than introverts even when alone.
Extraverts enjoy interacting with people, and are often perceived as full of energy.
This favorable reaction from others likely encourages extraverts to engage in further extraverted behavior.
Extraverts are more likely to prefer more upbeat, conventional, and energetic music than introverts.
Other evidence of the"stimulation" hypothesis is that introverts salivate more than extraverts in response to a drop of lemon juice.
From this perspective, extraverts and introverts are not"fundamentally different.
For many years, researchers have found that introverts tend to be more successful in academic environments, which extraverts may find boring.
As earlier stated, extraverts are often found to have higher levels of positive affect than introverts.
He hypothesized that introverts are characterized by higher levels of activity than extraverts and so are chronically more cortically aroused than extraverts.
Extraverts simply report experiencing more positive emotions, whereas introverts tend to be closer to neutral.
Another possible explanation for more happiness among extraverts comes from the fact that extraverts are able to better regulate their affective states.
That extraverts require more external stimulation than introverts has been interpreted as evidence for this hypothesis.
Despite these differences, a meta-analysis of 15 experience sampling studies has suggested that there is a great deal of overlap in the way that extraverts and introverts behave.
According to one study, extraverts tend to wear more decorative clothing, whereas introverts prefer practical, comfortable clothes.
Also, according to Carl Jung,introverts acknowledge more readily their psychological needs and problems, whereas extraverts tend to be oblivious to them because they focus more on the outer world.
Thirdly, studies have shown that both extraverts and introverts participate in social relations, but that the quality of this participation differs.
Specifically, the personality trait of extraversion is seen as a facilitator of more social interactions,since the low cortical arousal among extraverts results in them seeking more social situations in order to increase their arousal.
Extraverts have more blood flow in the anterior cingulate gyrus, temporal lobes, and posterior thalamus, which are involved in sensory and emotional experience.
Similar results were reported by Diener, Larsen, and Emmons(1984)who found that extraverts seek social situations more often than introverts, especially when engaging in recreational activities.
Specifically, extraverts tend to be happier regardless of whether they live alone or with others, or whether they live in a vibrant city or quiet rural environment.
According to the instrumental view,one explanation for greater subjective well-being among extraverts could be that extraversion helps in the creation of life circumstances, which promote high levels of positive affect.
Therefore, extraverts are seen as having a temperamental predisposition to positive affect since positive mood induction has a greater effect on them than on introverts, thus extraverts are more prone to react to pleasant effects.
But when lacking a sense of their own inner needs,such superficial extraverts may end up(despite their charm) as rootless chameleons, endlessly taking their social cues from other people.
Secondly, it was found that extraverts only sometimes reported greater amounts of social activity than introverts, but in general extraverts and introverts do not differ in the quantity of their socialization.
The results showed no significant difference between the happiness levels of stable introverts and stable extraverts, while unstable extraverts and introverts both demonstrated significantly less happiness than their counterparts.
The more frequent social participation among extraverts could be explained by the fact that extraverts know more people, but those people are not necessarily their close friends, whereas introverts, when participating in social interactions, are more selective and have only few close friends with whom they have special relationships.
Specifically, the results of Furnham and Brewin's study(1990)suggest that extraverts enjoy and participate more in social activities than introverts, and as a result extraverts report higher level of happiness.
The key feature that distinguishes extraverts andintroverts was that extraverts tend to act moderately extraverted about 5-10% more often than introverts.
The research contains analysis of the poems of twointuitive ethical introverts and two logical sensing extraverts. It is aimed at indicating the manifestation of certain socionic functions in the light of the feelings expressed by the young poets.