Примеры использования Genuine connection на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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It's the valley of genuine connection.
Where such a genuine connection or tie of allegiance is absent, diminished or broken, this can result in the termination of nationality.
The best free social networks netiquette rules help us make genuine connections.
Rather, they are longing for a genuine connection with"the supernatural" and with a community of friends.
In its judgment, the Court indicated what considerations have been regarded as relevant in establishing a genuine connection, as follows.
Again, we must point out that there is a genuine connection between humanitarian assistance and security.
Nationality has been defined by the International Court of Justice as a legal bond which has as its basis"a social fact of attachment, a genuine connection of existence, interests and sentiments.
Thus nationality is deemed to reflect a genuine connection, but it also formalizes the bond of allegiance.
Proof of an effective link should normally be deemed sufficient for the purposes of diplomatic protection if the juridical link of nationality reflected a genuine connection with the State seeking to exercise the protection.
Shershen 524 formally reveals the genuine connection of family legal rules with the regulated parental relations.
To some extent such a proposal reflects State practice because many States will not exercise diplomatic protection on behalf of a company with which they do not have a genuine connection, in the form of dominant shareholding, economic control or siège social.
A legal bond having as its basis a social fact of attachment, a genuine connection of existence, interests and sentiments, together with the existence of reciprocal rights and duties.
The intention was to use the terminology of the International Court of Justice in the Nottebohm case.It must be noted that, in the English version of the Judgment, the Court also uses the expression“genuine connection”, the equivalent of which is“rattachement effectif” in the French version.
If your machines become so human that we establish genuine connection with them, what does that do to the one we have with each other?
Is a genuine link with the State of incorporation required only at the time of incorporation or only at the time that its existence is in issue(so that it will be recognized if there is a genuine link at the time of injury and of the bringing of the claim, even if there was none at the time of actual incorporation),or is a genuine connection required continuously from the time of incorporation to the bringing of the claim?
In its judgment,the Court indicated some elements on which the genuine connection between the person concerned and the States whose nationality is involved can be based.
In practice States will not exercise diplomatic protection merely onthe basis of incorporation, that is, in the absence of some genuine connection arising from substantial national shareholding in the corporation.
Moreover, the United Kingdom concurs that the concept of"genuine connection" advanced by the International Court of Justice in relation to natural persons in the Nottebohm case has no application in the realm of diplomatic protection of corporations.
In the Nottebohm Case,(ICJ Reports 1955, p. 23)nationality was defined as“a legal bond having as its basis a social fact of attachment, a genuine connection of existence, interests and sentiments, together with the existence of reciprocal rights and duties”.
How to Bring a Case to the Court the Court specifi ed that there is a genuine connection between the triggering event and the entry into force of the Convention when a signifi cant portion of the procedural steps were or ought to be carried out after the critical date.377 In Janowiec and Others v.
According to the practice of States, to arbitral and judicial decisions and to the opinions of writers,nationality is a legal bond having as its basis a social fact of attachment, a genuine connection of existence, interests and sentiments, together with the existence of reciprocal rights and duties.
The State in which the company is incorporated and with which it has a genuine connection(usually in the form of economic control), again subject to the exceptional cases envisaged by Barcelona Traction for the protection of shareholders;
According to the practice of States, to arbitral and judicial decisions and to the opinion of writers,nationality is a legal bond having as its basis a social fact of attachment, a genuine connection of existence, interest and sentiments, together with the existence of reciprocal rights and duties.”.
Although it did not reiterate the requirement of a"genuine connection" as appliedin the Nottebohm case, and acknowledged that"in the particular field of the diplomatic protection of corporate entities, no absolute test of the'genuine connection' has found general acceptance," it suggested that in addition to incorporation and a registered office, there was a need for some"permanent and close connection" between the State exercising diplomatic protection and the corporation.
The International Court however said that no one of these tests of"genuine connection" has found general international acceptance.
In summary, tests such as control, siège social or majority shareholding,which emphasize the genuine connection between the State exercising diplomatic protection and the company, enjoy greater support than the slender and neutral link of incorporation.
A State cannot claim that the rules[pertaining to the acquisition of nationality] it has thus laid down are entitled to recognition by another State unless it has acted in conformity with this general aim of making the legal bond of nationality accord with the individual's genuine connection with the State which assumes the defence of its citizens by means of protection as against other States." I.C.J. Reports, 1955, p. 23.
Secondly, the procedural obligation will come into effect only if there was a“genuine connection” between the death as the triggering event and the entry into force of the Convention.
On the one hand, the judgment appears to reject the application of the"genuine link" to companies by its findings that"inthe particular field of the diplomatic protection of corporate entities, no absolute test of'genuine connection' has found general acceptance" and that there was no analogy between the issues raised in Barcelona Traction and Nottebohm.
The International Court of Justice in the Barcelona Traction case found that customary international law did not require a"genuine connection" between the State and the corporation for the State to exercise diplomatic protection in respect of the corporation.