Примеры использования Patents bank на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Patents bank.
Effectively, this would suspend the blanket exemption of article 66.1 of the TRIPS agreement for the particular technology transferred under article 66.2 of the TRIPS agreement,as long as it passed through the patents bank.
In that instance, the patents bank might facilitate hands-on technical assistance from the patent holders.
A technology bank dedicated to the least developed countries could advance the goals of endogenous science, technology and innovation capacity-building andtechnology transfer in an integrated manner through:(a) a patents bank;(b) a science and technology depository facility; and(c) a science, technology and innovation supporting mechanism see chart below.
Participation in a patents bank, especially on the part of companies with high potential, would need to be encouraged by the development partners.
In recent discussions, the International Intellectual Property Institute has also suggested that individual rights holders might license some intellectual property royalty free to a mechanism like the patents bank-- assuming that such intellectual property could be protected and confined to use by least developed countries.
The patents bank could also help researchers in least developed countries recognize and patent such intellectual property.
At the same time, the ramifications for intellectual property of a patents bank would need to be reconciled with the ongoing debate on the transfer of technology within the World Trade Organization, as discussed below.
Patents bank for the least developed countries and the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.
The technology bank for the least developed countries, especially its patents bank arm, must find a way to balance the technological needs of the least developed countries, on the one hand, and the legitimate interests of individual holders of intellectual property whose intellectual property is transferred through its aegis.
A patents bank to help least developed countries obtain access to and utilize appropriate technologies, including.
A Alternatively, the patents bank could work with the Geneva-based International Standards Organization to develop a new certifiable standard.
The patents bank could also have a mechanism to arbitrate any dispute arising from the licensing arrangements under its auspices.
In those instances, the patents bank could negotiate with the original patent holder on behalf of the least developed countries to monetize value thus added.
The patents bank could negotiate appropriate terms on behalf of inventors in least developed countries and provide marketing advice and services.
While the technology bank's greatest and unique asset might be a patents bank, building a robust, endogenous science technology and innovation capacity in the least developed countries and mobilizing commensurate international support will necessitate placing a supporting mechanism within the technology bank. .
Thus, a patents bank might have to sift out technologies from a massive database to help identify those that could have an obvious benefit to the least developed countries.
As the work of the patents bank would start to bear fruit, one also would expect original intellectual property to emerge from within the research ranks of the least developed countries themselves.
At the same time, a patents bank could hold a compensatory reserve fund for rights holders should its arbitration mechanism determine that transferred intellectual property had been misused.
The patents bank could help bridge a fundamental gap which the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPS agreement) has failed to address via technology transfers.
The patents bank could also solicit so-called"orphan patents", namely, intellectual property held by multinational corporations which they no longer commercialize but must still secure, lest it be exploited by competitors.
It is proposed that the patents bank function along the above lines, but it would differ from patent pooling in two key respects: first, it would provide licences not only for patented products, but also for products that are protected through other forms of intellectual property, thereby covering a wide range of sectors and firms; and second, it would not rely on the altruistic motives of firms in industrialized countries.
It is thus proposed that the technology bank comprise:(a) a patents bank to help the least developed countries access and utilize appropriate technologies;(b) a science, technology and innovation supporting mechanism to help improve the scientific research and innovation base of the least developed countries; and(c) a science and technology research depository facility to promote global networking of researchers and research institutions in the least developed countries.
We call for the early operationalization of a technology bank for least developed countries with itsproposed three key components, namely a patent bank, a science, technology and innovation supporting mechanism and a science and technology depository facility.
This bank will rest on three pillars:(a) a patent bank to help least developed countries access and use appropriate technologies;(b) a science, technology and innovation supporting mechanism to help improve least developed countries' scientific research and innovation base; and(c) a science and technology research depository to promote the global networking of researchers and research institutions from least developed countries.
We request the Secretary-General to constitute the High-level Panel of Experts as soon as possible, so that it can conclude its works within the required deadline with a view to fully operationalizing the technology bank as soon as possible with its proposed three key components,namely,(a) a patent bank;(b) a science, technology and innovation supporting mechanism; and(c) a science and technology depository facility.
UNAIDS was involved, together with UNFPA, UNICEF,WHO and the World Bank, with five pharmaceutical companies holding patents on HIV-related medicines and committed to expanding access to HIV-related care and treatment, in the"Accelerating Access to HIV Care, Support and Treatment" project.
Possible outcomes of the study might include the establishment of an environmentally sound technology bank in which governments pooled their patents in that area and the transfer of technology not only from developed to developing countries but also among developed and developing countries, respectively, since many developing countries, including India, also provided funding for technology development and held patents. .
Individual and Legal bodies of the state of one Part will use on the territory of another state with patent funds, libraries, bank of data according to industrial property on similar condition as individual and legal bodies.
In the period 2009-2010, ECID benefited from voluntary contributions ofthe Government of the Russian Federation, the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the Eurasian Development Bank and Dolby Laboratories.