Примеры использования Secondary organic на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Work on secondary organic aerosols in PM was continuing.
The Italian model incorporated preliminary estimates of secondary organic aerosols.
Measurements showed that secondary organic aerosol was an important contributor to OC at the rural sites.
Mr. Simpson described progress with modelling primary and secondary organic aerosols.
The progress in modelling secondary organic aerosols over the past decade was described.
Current methods anddata did not allow modelling of secondary organic aerosols.
Modelling of particulate matter had improved and a secondary organic aerosol module had been included in the standard version of the unified model.
MSC-W will take further steps to examine the contribution of VOCs to secondary organic aerosols;
Modelling of particulate matter had improved and a secondary organic aerosol module had been included in the standard version of the unified model.
Volatile organic compounds are precursors for ozone formation and secondary organic aerosols.
Secondary organic aerosol concentrations will be estimated by the EMEP photo-oxidant model, adding a secondary organic aerosol formation module;
The Task Force stressed the importance of including secondary organic aerosols in the atmospheric modelling.
The Expert Group recognized the difficulty of distinguishing between the effects of PM10, PM2.5,primary PM and secondary organic aerosols.
The exploration of empirical approaches to the development of a model for secondary organic aerosol formation based on available data and knowledge;
Empirically based parametrizations have been implemented to describe the formation of anthropogenic and biogenic secondary organic aerosols.
In addition, volatile organic compounds(VOCs)could lead to secondary organic aerosols(SOA) and nitrogen oxide(NOx) could form nitrates.
The model needs to account for re-suspended dust andwind-blown material and secondary organic aerosols.
Continue the development of the secondary organic aerosols(SOA) module in the EMEP model using EMEP intensive measurements and other data MSC-W, CCC.
Several delegations drew attention to the importance of speciation of VOC emissions for the modelling of secondary organic aerosols.
The status of development of a secondary organic aerosol(SOA) module based on a volatility basis set concept in the EMEP model and its preliminary evaluation had been commented.
This lack of knowledge severely limited the possibilities for applying and evaluating secondary organic aerosol models for policy developments.
Secondary organic aerosols are often the single most important component of fine particulate matter in cities in the region(Fuzzi et al. 2015), with Southern and Eastern Europe showing higher proportions of mineral dust and black carbon.
There was considerable underestimation of PM2.5 concentrations from the EMEP model, and secondary organic and natural aerosols were entirely missing.
A presentation on the progress of modelling of secondary organic aerosols over the past decade stressed the importance of primary and secondary organic aerosols in predicting PM concentrations using three-dimensional emissions-based models.
The Expert Group had recognized the difficulty of distinguishing between the effects of PM2.5, coarse PM(PM10),primary PM and secondary organic aerosols.
As a consequence, it is not possible to link VOC emissions and their control to secondary organic PM in the PM models currently used for policy development.
Mr. Schneider drew attention to the limitations linked to primary emission data, andin particular the uncertainties concerning wood combustion and the formation of secondary organic aerosols.
Discrepancies in the model may be accounted for by the omission of secondary organic aerosols, mineral dusts and particle-bound water, and by the underestimation of primary elemental and organic carbon.
In addition to well-characterized inorganic compositions such as metals and ions,intensive work has been published on the chemical characterization of secondary organic aerosols Hallquist et al. 2009.
The review of the Unified EMEP model noted that confidence in the understanding of the mechanism of the formation of secondary organic aerosol was so low that it had not been included in the EMEP model, leading to underestimates for PM10 and PM2.5.