Примеры использования Signaling molecules на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Growth factors typically act as signaling molecules between cells.
This pathway likely transduces signals from leptin, adiponectin,and other signaling molecules.
In this case, the signaling molecules would include chemokines and cytokines instantly released from the injured site.
Hsp90 stabilizes various growth factor receptors and some signaling molecules including PI3K and AKT proteins.
These two protein signaling molecules and their BMPR2 mediated effects play an important role in follicle development in preparation for ovulation.
In this context, the rejuvenation would involve identification andrenewal of the tissue injury signaling molecules or pathways.
Conversely, these microdomains can also separate signaling molecules, inhibiting interactions and dampening signaling responses.
Formation of synapses represents a dynamic process with participation of pre- and postsynaptic cells and a number of factors,receptors, signaling molecules and adhesion molecules. .
Flotillin and caveolins can recruit signaling molecules into lipid rafts, thus playing an important role in neurotransmitter signal transduction.
Cell death is effected via one of the last steps in the apoptosis pathway in which complexes containing intracellular apoptosis signaling molecules simultaneously bind multiple procaspases.
Defects in genes or signaling molecules may induce myxomatous valvular alterations and promote progressing impairment of their mechanical strength during life 86, 87.
Under this condition, a puzzling situation is often observed that the rescue signaling molecules and the repair mechanism remain intact, but the rescue action fails to take place.
The signaling molecules require a well-connected network, which is different from the intracellular signaling transduction system and demands well-maintained vascular and/or lymph transportation systems.
It has been proposed that these microdomains spatially organize signaling molecules to promote kinetically favorable interactions which are necessary for signal transduction.
The main idea of the peptide complexes of this technology consists in preparing separately andin used praktichekih recreational and therapeutic schemes ready signaling molecules whose role- run in the cell of a certain organ process"restore order"- intracellular regeneration.
Endocannabinoids serve as intercellular'lipid messengers', signaling molecules that are released from one cell and activating the cannabinoid receptors present on other nearby cells.
Metabolome refers to the complete set of small-molecule metabolites(such as metabolic intermediates,hormones and other signaling molecules, and secondary metabolites) to be found within a biological sample, such as a single organism.
In humans, 22 members of the FGFfamily have been identified, all of which are structurally related signaling molecules: Members FGF1 through FGF10 all bind fibroblast growth factor receptors FGFRs.
In turn, cholelithiasis can have serious metabolic effects predisposing to the development of NAFLD, and bile acids are now considered less as«surfactants/detergents» facilitating fat absorption,as previously thought, than as signaling molecules that coordinate the regulation of metabolism and inflammation, and not only in the GIT, but also in other organs and systems.
D-serine acts as a neuronal signaling molecule by activating NMDA receptors in the brain.
Plant hormones are signalling molecules produced within the plant i.e. they are endogenous.
The ecdysteroid system is used by crustaceans andother arthropods as the major endocrine signalling molecules, regulating processes such as moulting and embryonic development.
The data concerning the role of certain signal molecules(especially GDNF) in the functioning of the whole network is of special interest.
There are four major classes of potassium channels:Calcium-activated potassium channel- open in response to the presence of calcium ions or other signalling molecules.
The free Gβγ complex can act as a signaling molecule itself, by activating other second messengers or by gating ion channels directly.
By the time it was already known that the activation of hormone-sensitive cells is accompanied by the appearance in their particular signaling molecule- adezinmonofosfata cyclic monophosphate cAMP.
In recent years, NAD+ has also been recognized as an extracellular signaling molecule involved in cell-to-cell communication.
The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1998 to Robert Furchgott, Louis Ignarro andFerid Murad"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system.
This sudden increase in cytosolic calcium activates other signalling molecules, such as calmodulin and protein kinase C. Other ions such as chloride and potassium may also have signaling functions in the cytosol, but these are not well understood.
Thus, this neurotrophin is the unique signaling molecule, which does not only contribute to maintenance of individual neuronal viability, but also integrates metabolic reactions of individual components of the neuron-glial network into one functional structure.