Примеры использования To external finance на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The financial crisis has shown that African countries are highly vulnerable to external finance.
As long as access to external finance continues to be a problem, careful management of financial sector risks and buffers will be vital.
The external environment for those countries is expected to improve,including the terms of access to external finance.
They are the basis for successful IP management,ready access by innovative firms to external finance on affordable terms, and well functioning markets for IP.
Together, let us explore ways and means of resolving the remaining issues, especially those relating to debt, domestic resource mobilization policies andimproved access to external finance.
However, the crisis caused global capital markets to seize up,which has limited the access of these economies to external finance and plunged many of them into a serious economic downturn.
Access to external finance had facilitated the development of numerous initiatives over the past decade, but at the same time there had been rising fiscal deficits and debt burdens.
Many pointed out that aspects of the Executive Director's draft proposal could be read to imply conditionality of linking access to external finance on mainstreaming;
Regional cooperation can improve access to external finance in terms of its maturity, interest rates and currency denomination and, therefore, reduce the exposure of vulnerable economies to the international financial markets;
Most of these countries went through a period of recession towards the second half of 1998, as access to external finance was sharply cut and commodity prices declined.
During the 2008 spring meeting of the Bretton Woods institutions, many participants highlighted the international impact of national financial regulatory policies and standards,which in turn affect the access of developing countries to external finance.
However, most have been implemented by government institutions, which have the necessary financial resources,access to external finance and ability to modify the legal infrastructure. Original: p. 17, para. 55.
Among those- administrative barriers to start-ups, in particular cumbersome and protracted registration procedures, burdensome government monitoring of operational enterprises and associated corruption, heavy taxation andinadequate access of enterprises to external finance.
However, although LDC economies face almost identical structural problems andare confronted by similar conditions of access to product markets and to external finance, their development experiences have become more heterogeneous over the years.
The situation with financing also varied: in general, Eastern European countries had few problems in financing their current account deficits(even when they increased); butsome CIS countries continued to face balance of payments constraints due to their limited access to external finance.
Massive capital outflows,hoarding of foreign exchange proceeds by exporters because access to external finances was restricted for sanctioned banks and corporations, and dollarization of the savings of Russians had added to pressure on the ruble.
On the issue of specific situations requiring priority action, he drew the Committee's attention to the results of the High-level Intergovernmental Meeting on the Mid-Term Review of the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries,which had come up with a number of action-oriented recommendations relating to external finance, trade and external debt.
Informal firms are smaller in size, produce to order, are run by managers with low human capital,do not have access to external finance, do not advertise their products, and largely sell to informal clients for cash.
In a market environment, however, the commercialization of the results of research and development(R&D) often faces difficulties linked to inadequate general business climate, lack of understanding of the nature of business by academics, complexity of evaluating the market potential of R&D outputs,high cost of international patenting as well as inadequate access to external finance.
The drying up of key sources of development finance had exposed their vulnerability to external finance and rekindled interest in scaling up efforts to enhance domestic resource mobilization as a sustainable mechanism for financing development in the long run.
Its time would instead be better spent at the next session on helping developing countries to tap domestic and international financial resources for development by encouraging them to seize existing and new market opportunities for export earnings, increase savings for investment,enhance access to external finance, including debt and equity capital and remittances, bolster growth and productivity and use aid resources to leverage other financial resources.
But they also suffer from several weaknesses- including, as indicated in chapter II,limited access to external finance plus limited internal resources, low-level technologies, weak marketing capabilities and lack of flexibility and capacity to cope with unstable or changing demand.
Ability to attract external finance.
Vii. external finance.
Specific reference was made to clarify that external finance specifically refers to dedicated external finance;
They are currently a primary source of external finance to several least developed countries.
ODA continues to be the main source of external finance of LLDCs.
The delegate from WIPO emphasised the importance of intellectual property to raise external finance by innovative companies.
Also, although official development assistance, continues to be the largest component of external finance to low-income countries it has fallen during the present decade.
The need to support enterprisesto become"investment ready" in order to enable them to attract external finance; and.