Примеры использования Trips agreement на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
IV.C.3(d) TRIPs Agreement.
The TRIPs Agreement presents a special challenge for economies in transition.
For example, Ukraine needs interpretive materials about the WTO/TRIPs Agreement.
Analysing the issues related to the TRIPs Agreement and the environment, including with case studies;
Lack of technology transfer, the importance of which has been recognized in the TRIPs Agreement Art. 66.2.
The TRIPs Agreement is the most comprehensive multilateral agreement on intellectual property ever negotiated.
The terms of a compulsory licence will be set by the court andwill take into consideration the TRIPs Agreement requirements.
At the same time, the TRIPs Agreement has come under increasing challenge, especially but by no means exclusively from developing countries and NGOs.
Transitional economies in this category must ensure that any regulations later implemented do not violate the TRIPs Agreement.
It furthermore assists countries to implement the TRIPs agreement often in partnerships with other international organizations.
Assist developing countries, in collaboration with WIPO and WTO,to identify opportunities to attract investment provided by the TRIPs Agreement.
Another important issue raised is the relationship between the TRIPs Agreement in WTO and the Convention on Biological Diversity E/CN.17/1996/8, para. 26.
Cuba felt that this neither was sufficient information norshowed good-faith implementation of the obligations under the TRIPs Agreement.
Mostly, this advice is focused on assisting developing countries to meet their obligations under the TRIPs agreement which, in some cases, must be implemented by 1 January 2000.
This distinction was a common feature of multilateral agreements, such as the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights the TRIPs Agreement.
The TRIPs Agreement should be clarified to explicitly prohibit any rules and practices that amount to unilateral retaliation based on issues concerning intellectual property rights.
Taking into account the example set by decisions in other relevant international forums relating to IPRs,such as the Doha Declaration on the TRIPs Agreement and Public Health;
The Declaration on the TRIPs Agreement andPublic Health states that the TRIPs Agreement should not stop members from taking necessary measures aimed at protecting the public health.
The WTO agenda appears to be driven more by the interests of multinational corporations than by equity considerations for example, the TRIPs Agreement has gone too far in favour of private profits.
The South Centre draw attention to the implications of the provision in the TRIPs Agreement whereby trade secrets(such as confidential know-how or commercial information) are deemed protectable under the rule regarding unfair competition.
No conclusive evidence exists on the benefits and costs of intellectual property protection established by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(the TRIPs Agreement) and administered by the World Trade Organization.
It organizes policy dialogues to assist developing countries exploit the opportunities arising from the TRIPs agreement, notably the creation of the WTO's multilateral trading framework that protects smaller states vis-à-vis larger ones in trade matters.
The difficulties faced by developing countries, particularly least developed countries, in the implementation of agreements such as the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures(the SPS Agreement) andthe Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(the TRIPs Agreement) also create significant problems.
The challenge facing Non-Governmental Organizations(NGOs), andintergovernmental actors appears in the Declaration on the TRIPs Agreement and Public Health adopted in November 2001 as part of the launch of a new round of WTO trade talks in Doha.
Use to the full flexibilities contained in the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPS) including Compulsory licensing to access intellectual property protected technologies, taking into account the example set by decisions in other relevant international forums relating to IPRs,such as the Doha Declaration on the TRIPs Agreement and Public Health;
Arrangements for the protection of intellectual property, including the TRIPs Agreement, should take into account the developmental needs of developing countries and be applied flexibly with regard to technologies that can contribute to reducing poverty, hunger and disease.
The incorporation within the control of WTO of issues not directly related to trade but considered trade-related may jeopardize the sovereign prerogative of States to control their resources and to deal with issues under their jurisdiction(South Letter, 1992/93 and 1993/94; Third World Economics, September 1994 andJanuary 1996; World Wildlife Fund, The UN Biodiversity Convention and the WTO TRIPs Agreement by James Cameron and Zen Makuch);
Technology: To cope with the initial problem of increased technology prices that may arise from the TRIPs Agreement, LDCs must strengthen domestic administrative capacities to secure equivalent non-patented or off-patent products and procure technologies from competitive sources.
The regulations adopted in the TRIPs agreement apply the European or United States intellectual property rights model, whereby patent protection may be granted for any process, machine or“composition of nature” which is novel, capable of industrial application and involves an inventive step thus excluding simple discovery of a naturally occurring process.
The Deputy Director of the Latvian State Patent Office informed the meeting that the existing Latvian Patent Law of March 1993 with further amendments had been enacted before the TRIPs Agreement was signed; while generally in line with the latter, the Patent Law did not incorporate all the TRIPs Agreement provisions, including those on compulsory licensing.