Примеры использования Use of ppps на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Use of PPPs.
Representatives of the Government of Spain presented the host country's experience in the use of PPPs for urban renewal.
The use of PPPs in education and scientific areas.
Regarding employment, there is task for further improvement of business support tools and extensive use of PPPs.
The use of PPPs was extensively discussed during the interactive debate.
International organizations have no coherent policy vis-à-vis the use of PPPs, and perpetuate the feeling of unease about the use of the results;
The use of PPPs was a growing phenomenon in LDCs, too, where it could make important contributions to their development strategies.
The colloquium concluded that,in light of increasing use of PPPs and developments in recent years, further work in this area might be useful.
The use of PPPs was increasing in developing countries and PPP laws were being introduced in States at all levels of development;
Concerns have also been raised about the impact of a lack of uniform rules on the use of PPPs as a tool for infrastructure development and the provision of public services.
The use of PPPs in most developing countries, however, has been significantly constrained due to limited capacity and know-how in Governments and underdeveloped capital markets.
The Results Review Group also discussed issues regarding the use of PPPs for establishing international poverty lines as affected by the level differences between the 2005 and 2011 PPPs. .
In accordance with the Investment Strategy of the Krasnoyarsk Kray for the period of up to 2030, one of the priority target areas of activity in the region is the use of PPPs.
For the purposes of the scale, the use of PPPs could result in significant changes in the current distribution of national incomes based on MERs.
Only in a few cases was it thought that legislative efforts have resulted in a coherent and comprehensive legislative framework that facilitates, rather than creates obstacles to,the conclusion and successful use of PPPs.
Those who questioned the use of PPPs for the scale stressed that PPPs are currently applied only for analytical, research and limited policy purposes.
Commentators have noted that the general emphasis in the legal texts is on the main contents of legislative provisions to enable the use of PPPs, rather than on the structure of PPP projects and the terms of the project agreements.
The Alliance purpose was to promote the use of PPPs as the vehicle to build and maintain the vast infrastructure needs of the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS.
Critical to the success of local content development would be the application of long-term strategies and pragmatic measures,including use of PPPs, regulation of environmental sustainability of production and adequate financing.
As the use of PPPs spreads to many new countries with little or no experience of this model of cooperation, the UNECE PPP Alliance proposes to continue its work on the following.
UNCITRAL should for example not try to regulate policy matters that underlie the use of PPPs or issues that are embedded in constitutional law e.g. the primacy of collective property over private property.
While it was difficult to illustrate a direct causal link between the quality of legal framework applicable to PPPs and their failure or success,it was undisputed that an inadequate legal framework creates barriers to the creation and successful use of PPPs.
In the United States, despite the increasing use of PPPs- currently more than 1,000 new PPPs are created annually- there is still a reluctance to expand PPP authorities at the federal level.
The lack of legal certainty may increase transaction costs as standard terms may need to be negotiated on a project-by-project basis, which,it has been reported, can further discourage the use of PPPs and lead to widely varying project terms, with negative impacts on results and capacity.
The Alliance wall also have a broader role in explaining the use of PPPs as a development tool in member states, in particular amongst the generation radicalised by Seattle and the current crisis in central Asia.
The Colloquium agreed that a main issue for consideration was the potential contribution of an UNCITRAL legislative text to enabling effective PPPs, noting that donor agencies including the multilateral development banks(MDBs) and other United Nations andregional bodies were already advising on the use of PPPs and designing relevant projects.
The Team will complete its comparativereview on the performance of PPPs, which assesses the impact of the use of PPPs by the public sector across a number of different sectors with a view to recommending best practice.
The use of PPPs to encourage the interaction between public research and the industry requires appropriate university funding arrangements and possibilities for competitive funding, i.e. obtained through a bidding process, as opposed to guaranteed financial support.
While the primary work programme for the International Comparison Programme involves the collection of prices,the final result is the use of PPPs to deflate national GDPs into a common currency so that per capita and structural comparisons can be made.
In the light of this increasing use of PPPs as a method of infrastructure development, this Colloquium is held to consider possible future work on PPPs in UNCITRAL, and following a discussion before the Commission at its 45th session in 2012 on the subject.