Примери за използване на Stripped на Английски и техните преводи на Български
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Stripped In The Town.
Plastic Stripped Straws.
Stripped things upright.
All were stripped naked.
Stripped to the waist, to the death.
Хората също превеждат
Asian girl stripped and groped.
Ten have already had their medals stripped.
Repair a stripped threaded hole.
Even the mannequins were stripped naked.
Jesus is stripped of his clothing.
Ten of these athletes have now had their medals stripped.
You were stripped of your authority.
Leafletts with paper texture and unclear stripped… 16.
Women will be stripped of all rights.
He stripped them of their identity, new names.
Asia business woman stripped in the kantor.
Asians stripped and left skirtless in public 1.
These dolls have been stripped of their uniforms.
Asians stripped and left skirtless in public 2.
Everyone in your circle was stripped of their power.
Stripped of their identity, gave them new names, new clothes.
Expelled and stripped of all positions.
Radio equipment anda highly detailed dashboard stripped plan.
Women are stripped of all their rights.
Unlike white rice, wild rice is not stripped of its bran.
He would be stripped of his third star.
If that were the case,the threads would be stripped and they're not.
Asian girl stripped and groped PornUp 10:09.
Before beatings, the boys say they were stripped naked and tied up.
You will be stripped of all titles and capital.