Примери за използване на Wage-labour на Английски и техните преводи на Български
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The average price of wage-labour is the minimum wage, i.e.
Wage-labour rests exclusively on competition between the laborers.
Of course this does not alter the general relations between capital and wage-labour.
The relation between capital and wage-labour determines the entire character of the mode of production.
The defining feature of capitalist production is that it is based on wage-labour.
Only when and where wage-labour is its basis does commodity production impose itself upon society as a whole;
Three days' surplus-labour in the week remains three days that yield no equivalent to the labourer himself,whether it is called corvee or wage-labour.
That kind of property which exploits wage-labour, and which cannot increase except by creating a new supply of wage-labour for fresh exploitation.
In view of what has already been said,it is superfluous to demonstrate anew that the relation between capital and wage-labour determines the entire character of the mode of production.
Within the relation of capital and wage-labour, the interests of capitals and the interests of wage-labour are diametrically opposed to each other.
The ancient and feudal states were organs for the exploitation of the slaves and serfs;likewise,“the modern representative state is an instrument of exploitation of wage-labour by capital.”.
The principal agents of this mode of production itself, the capitalist and the wage-labourer, are as such merely embodiments,personifications of capital and wage-labour;
Thus, if wage-labour coincides with labour generally, then so do wages with the produce of labour, and the value portion representing wages with the value created by labour generally.
We thus see that, even ifwe keep ourselves within the relation of capital and wage-labour, the interests of capitals and the interests of wage-labour are diametrically opposed to each other.
One portion of profit, as opposed to the other, separates itself entirely from the relationship of capital as such andappears as arising not out of the function of exploiting wage-labour, but out of the wage-labour of the capitalist himself.
Although the form of labour as wage-labour is decisive for the form of the entire process and the specific mode of production itself, it is not wage-labour which determines value.
That agriculture is carried on by capitalists who differ from other capitalists primarily in the manner in which their capital, and the wage-labour set in motion by this capital, are invested.
It is an essential requirement that it should flow back in this form in order for labour as wage-labour, the means of production as capital, and the process of production itself as a capitalist process, to be continually reproduced anew.
If wage-labour is taken as the point of departure, so that the identity of labour in general with wage-labour appears to be self-evident, then capital and monopolised land must also appear as the natural form of the conditions of labour in relations to labour in general.
For with the transformation of the means of production into social property there will disappear also wage-labour, the proletariat, and therefore the necessity for a certain-- statistically calculable-- number of women to surrender themselves for money.
If the whole class of the wage-labourer were to be annihilated by machinery”, wrote Marx“how terrible that would be for capital, which, without wage-labour, ceases to be capital!”[4] The closer capital edges toward its‘final victory' over labour, the more our society resembles another science fiction movie.
The proletariat executes the sentence that property pronounces on itself by producing the proletariat,just as it executes the sentence that wage-labour pronounces on itself by producing wealth for others and poverty for itself.
Productive labour, in its meaning for capitalist production, is wage-labour which exchanged against the variable part of capital…, reproduces not only this part of the capital(or the value of its own labour power), but in addition produces surplus-value for the capitalist.”.
The proletariat carries out the verdict which private property pronounces on itself by the creation of the proletariat,just as it carries out the verdict which wage-labour pronounces on itself by the production of riches for others and misery for itself.
The principal agents of this mode of production itself, the capitalist and the wage labourer, are as such merely embodiments,personifications of capital and wage-labour: definite social characteristics stamped upon individuals by the process of social production; the products of these definite production relations”.
When we leave this sphere of simple circulation or the exchange of commodities, which provides the‘free-trader vulgaris‘ with his views, his concepts andthe standard by which he judges the society of capital and wage-labour, a certain change takes place, or so it appears, in the physiognomy of our dramatis personae.
To quote Marx himself:"Productive labour, in its meaning for capitalist production, is wage-labour which, exchanged against the variable part of capital(the part of the capital that is spent on wages), reproduces not only this part of the capital(or the value of its own labour-power), but in addition produces surplus-value for the capitalist.
When we leave this sphere of simple circulation or the exchange of commodities, which provides the‘free-trader vulgaris‘ with his views, his concepts andthe standard by which he judges the society of capital and wage-labour, a certain change takes place, or so it appears, in the physiognomy of our dramatis personae.
If the whole class of the wage-labourer were to be annihilated by machinery”, wrote Marx“how terrible that would be for capital, which, without wage-labour, ceases to be capital!”[4] The closer capital edges toward its‘final victory' over labour, the more our society resembles another science fiction movie.
The formal independence of these conditions of labour in relation to labour,the unique form of this independence with respect to wage-labour, is then a property inseparable from them as things, as material conditions of production, an inherent, immanent, intrinsic character of them as elements of production.