The simulation typically starts with a model of the reservoir prior to any production of oil.
伊拉克就利用储油层模拟在较短的时间内测量油井内流量的合适性提出了一些技术问题。
Iraq raises a number oftechnical questions regarding the appropriateness of using reservoir simulation to measure flow through the wells over a relatively short period of time.
Brent word formed from the first letters of the names of reservoirs- Broom, Rannoch, Etieve, Ness and Tarbat.
KPC说,储油层液体流失的正当赔偿标准是将液体流失作为有形资产损失。
KPC asserts that the proper standard of compensation for the losses of reservoir fluids is to treat the fluids lost as losses of tangible assets.
测算井喷量的储油层模拟模型的另一个局限性源自于通常创建这些模型的目的。
Another limitation of reservoir simulation modelling for measuring well blow-out volumes arises from the purpose for which these models are typically created.
正如前文所指出,储油层模拟模型通过调整渗透率等初步模型参数来实现与已测出压力的历史配匹。
As noted earlier, reservoir simulation models are history matched against measured pressures through a process of adjusting initial model parameters such as permeability.
总而言之,节点分析是各油井的一种模型,而储油层模拟模型是整个储油层系统的一种模型。
In short, nodal analysis is a model of an individual well, while reservoir simulation models an entire reservoir system.
而储油层模拟模型恰恰相反,它着眼于一个储油层向油井输油的能力,即"流入"性能。
This contrasts with reservoir simulation models, which focus on the ability of a reservoir to deliver oil into a well, or" inflow" performance.
KPC储油层模拟顾问也在其工作中在一定程度上依靠节点分析。
KPC' s reservoir simulation consultants also relied to one extent or another on nodal analysis as part of their work.
然而,由于盐是电导体,它会产生电荷并与岩石储油层壁发生反应,从而产生磁效应。
However, as salt is a conductor of electricity,it creates electrical charges that react with the rock reservoir walls, resulting in a magnetic effect.
KPC claims that scientific evidence demonstrates that Kuwaitlost approximately 1,255.50 million barrels of reservoir fluids to fires and spills as a result of Iraq' s actions.
尽管各家咨询公司都对技术问题采用了自身的办法,但它们都根据可比的储油层模拟技术得出结论。
Although each consulting firm had its own approach to the technical issues,they all based their conclusions on comparable reservoir simulation techniques.
NB- some areas contained multiple reservoirs, which were studied by separate consultants, and some consultants studied more than one reservoir.
因此,小组指示其石油工程顾问详细审查KPC储油层模拟顾问作出的调整。
The Panel accordingly instructed its petroleum engineering consultants to review in detail the adjustments made by KPC's reservoir simulation consultants.
此外,函文中没有附上任何储油层模拟研究,其理由是:.
Moreover, none of the reservoir simulation studies are included, on the grounds that:.
这些灵敏度分析旨在测试储油层模拟模型的某些可变输入的变化产生的影响。
These sensitivity analyses were designed to test theimpact of changes in certain variable inputs to the reservoir simulation model.
这是KPC作为支持确定井喷量的储油层模拟法的一种论点而提出的。
This has been advanced by KPC as an argument in favour of the reservoir simulation method for determining blow-out volumes.
随着油被抽出储油层,压力逐渐降低,生产指数(和产量)也下降,通常是大幅度下降。
As oil is drawn off the reservoir, the pressure gradual declines, and the productivity index(and rate of production) also falls away, often exponentially downwards.
由于油井的计量设备被炸毁,KPC必须估计储油层流失的液体量。
Because the explosions destroyed the metering equipment on the wells,KPC was required to estimate the volume of fluids lost from the reservoirs.
正如下文第332-346段中更详细地叙述的那样,这些储油层模拟是储油层数学模型。
As described more fully at paras. 332-346, infra,these reservoir simulations are mathematical models of the reservoirs.
一个储油层模拟模型可能含有几万个或更多的格块,每一个格块表示一部分储油层。
A reservoir simulation model may contain tens of thousands of grid blocks or more,each describing a unique portion of the reservoir.
储油层模拟是通常作为一种储油层管理工具而采用的技术。
Reservoir simulation is a technique normally used as a reservoir management tool.
To do this, KPC and its consultants employ a technique known as" reservoir simulation", which uses known data regarding the reservoir to prepare a mathematical model of the reservoir.
KPC asserts that simulation permits prediction of the total producible fluids in the reservoir and can be used to predict the effects of certain activities, such as drilling additional wells in a reservoir.
开采原油的常规方法是直接钻井到储油层;基尔库克油田的油井相互间隔大约3000英尺(即半英里)。
The conventional method of tapping the oil hasbeen to drill wells straight down to the reservoirs; wells in the large Kirkuk field are spaced about 3,000 feet apart(that is, more than half a mile).
As the development of independent reservoir simulation models for each of the affected reservoirs was not practical or cost effective, the Panel directed its petroleum engineers to conduct a well-by-well analysis.
Reservoir simulation models are constructed on the basis of grid blocks, which are three-dimensional spaces governed by equations describing the rock and fluid characteristics for the portion of the reservoir they represent.
KPC顾问(1)应小组的要求,通过调整储油层模拟模型中的这两项参数对油损量进行了计算。
KPC' s Consultant 1, at the Panel' s direction,calculated the loss of oil by adjusting both of these parameters in the reservoir simulation model.
正如上文所指出,储油层模拟是旨在模拟所研究的储油层的一种数学模型技术,可用来预测储油层行为。
As noted earlier, reservoir simulation is a mathematical modelling technique designed to simulate the reservoir under study, and which can be used to predict reservoir behaviour.
Simulation of oil reservoir performance in this application refers to the construction and operation of a numerical model whose behaviour assumes the appearance of actual reservoir behaviour.
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