Justification for space nuclear power source applications.就某些应用而言,空间核动力源必须在远离地球的恶劣环境中自主运行。
For some applications, space NPS must operate autonomously at great distances from Earth in harsh environments.负责授权或批准空间核动力源飞行任务的政府应当制定安全政策、要求和程序。
Governments that authorize or approve space nuclear power source missions should establish safety policies, requirements and processes.为安全程序设计和技术方面提供高级指导,包括空间核动力源的设计和应用方面的高级指导。
High-level guidance is provided for both the programmatic and technical aspects of safety,including the design and application of space NPS.政府在批准飞行任务的过程中应当核实使用空间核动力源应用有合适的正当理由。
The government's mission approval process should verify that the rationale for using the space nuclear power source application has been appropriately justified.Combinations with other parts of speech
应当为空间核动力源应用制定并维持飞行任务发射授权程序。
A mission launch authorization process for space nuclear power source applications should be established and sustained.(b)说明空间核动力源及其组成部分在正常运行中可能曝露于何种物理条件以及潜在事故的特点;.
(b) Characterizing the physical conditions to which the space NPS and its components could be exposed in normal operations, as well as potential accidents;执行空间核动力源飞行任务的组织应当担负主要的安全责任。
The prime responsibility forsafety should rest with the organization that conducts the space nuclear power source mission.另外,由于空间飞行任务的各种要求,每次飞行任务都有单独设计的空间核动力源、航天器、发射系统和飞行任务操作。
Furthermore, space missionrequirements lead to unique mission-specific designs for space NPS, spacecraft, launch systems and mission operations.空间核动力源:空间应用中使用放射性同位素或核反应堆进行发电、加热或推进的装置.
Space nuclear power source: a device that uses radioisotopes or a nuclear reactor for electrical power generation, heating or propulsion in a space application.应当作好准备,应对可能发生的涉及空间核动力源的紧急情况。
Preparations should bemade to respond to potential emergencies involving a space nuclear power source.这本出版物尽管按一般性质编写,但就其发展而言,却似乎未曾正式考虑空间核动力源。
This publication, although written in a general nature,does not appear to have formally considered space nuclear power sources in the context of its development.(c)上文第[……]段所载外层空间核动力源联合技术讲习班可能采用的专题暂定清单。
(c) The preliminary list ofpotential topics for the joint technical workshop on nuclear power sources in outer space, as contained in paragraph[…] above.空间核动力源的安全问题探讨",由朱安文(中国)介绍(A/AC.105/C.1/2012/CRP.5).
Discussion on the safety of space nuclear power sources", by Zhu Anwen(China)(A/AC.105/C.1/2012/CRP.5).这类国家和国际政府间框架应包括各种技术和程序设计元素以降低使用空间核动力源所产生的风险。
Such national and international intergovernmental frameworks should include both technical andprogrammatic elements to mitigate risks arising from the use of space NPS.该方案旨在改进空间环境的安全,但并不包括与研究空间核动力源问题有关的具体活动。
This programme, directed towards improving safety in the space environment, does not include, however,specific activities concerned with studying the problems of nuclear power sources in space.(a)美利坚合众国提交的关于界定实施空间核动力源飞行任务应用的组织结构的文件(A/AC.105/C.1/L.334);.
(a) Paper submitted by the United States ofAmerica on defining the organizational structure that implements a space nuclear power source mission application(A/AC.105/C.1/L.334);(a)落实进行空间核动力源任务的组织的主要责任(不要与国家的责任相混淆),以及该组织与这一任务的所有相关参与者的正式安排;.
(a) The implementation of the prime responsibility of the organization conducting the space NPS mission, not to be confused with the responsibilities of States, and its formal arrangements with all relevant participants of the mission;(b)在欧空局和其成员国之间就对国家政府和许可、核准或进行空间核动力源任务的政府间国际组织的指导划分责任;.
(b) The division of responsibilities between ESA and its member States related to the guidance for Governments and relevant international intergovernmental organizations authorizing,approving or conducting space NPS missions;因此,处理安全问题需要考虑到空间核动力源应用的全部内容,这包括空间核动力源、航天器、发射系统、飞行任务设计和飞行规则。
Therefore, safety needs to be addressed in the context of the entire space NPS application,which includes the space NPS, spacecraft, launch system, mission design and flight rules.该方案旨在改进空间环境的安全,但并不包括与研究空间核动力源问题有关的具体活动。
The Programme, which is aimed at improving safety in the space environment, does not, however,include specific activities concerned with studying the problems of nuclear power sources in space.
(h) Nuclear power sources in outer space.与地面应用相比,外层空间核动力源应用具有独特的安全考虑。
NPS applications in outer space have unique safety considerations compared with terrestrial applications.科学和技术小组委员会在空间核动力源方面所作的工作非常成功。
The Scientific and Technical Subcommittee' s work on nuclear power sources in space had been particularly successful.已确认共有57份文件与空间核动力源的飞行核安全潜在相关。
A total of 57 documents were identified aspotentially relevant to flight nuclear safety of space nuclear power sources.美国计划中的外层空间核动力源应用须经过一个安全分析和风险评估过程。
The United States subjects its planned nuclear power source applications in outer space to a safety analysis and risk assessment.空间核动力源在外层空间各种应用方面的独特设计考虑.
Unique design considerations for nuclear power source applications in outer space.
Use of nuclear power sources in outer space.
(b) Safety Framework for Nuclear Power Source Applications in Outer Space.