细胞骨架 英语是什么意思 - 英语翻译

• cytoskeleton
• cytoskeletal

在 中文 中使用 细胞骨架 的示例及其翻译为 英语

细胞骨架是构成细胞结构框架的长纤维网络。
The cytoskeleton is a network of long fibers that make up the cells structural framework.

细胞骨架是蛋白质细丝和微管的网络，支持细胞，使其成形。
The cytoskeleton is the network of protein filaments and microtubules that support the cell, giving it shape.

因为细胞骨架参与了几乎所有的细胞过程，因此这种重要的基本细胞成分一旦异常经常会导致疾病。
Since the cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, abnormalities in this essential cellular component frequently result in disease.

Wnt/PCP通路（plannercellpolaritypathway），通过小G蛋白激活JNK（c-JunN-terminalkinase）来调控细胞骨架重排；.
The Wnt/PCP pathway(planner cell polarity pathway), which activates JNK via small G proteins(c-Jun N-terminal kinase) regulates cytoskeletal rearrangement;

到目前为止，尚不清楚细胞骨架是否也有助于免疫逃避，使癌细胞抵抗免疫系统的攻击。
Until now it remained unclear whether the cytoskeleton also contributes to immune evasion, rendering cancer cells resistant to attacks by the immune system.

在细胞质和细胞骨架之间，您可以看到细胞的主要支撑框架。
Between the cytoplasm and the cytoskeleton, you can see the primary support framework of the cell.

我们分离了细胞骨架和细胞膜的变化，表明弯曲模量的减少与寄生虫入侵效率直接相关。
We isolate the changes in the cytoskeleton and membrane and show that reduction in the bending modulus is directly correlated with parasite invasion efficiency.

细胞内结构如细胞膜、细胞骨架和DNA基因组在细胞内形成一种动态的三维迷宫。
Cellular structures such as membranes, the cytoskeleton and the DNA genome form a dynamic three-dimensional maze inside the cell.

细胞骨架是细胞的支撑结构，负责给它一个形状。
A cytoskeleton is the support structure of a cell, responsible for giving it a shape.

这种支架，也称为细胞骨架，有助于在神经元之间运输物质和营养物，以支持它们的功能和健康。
This scaffolding, also called the cytoskeleton, helps to transport materials and nutrients across neurons to support their function and health.

就粘菌而言，它们的细胞骨架也许能形成聪明而复杂的网络，这些网络能够处理感知信息。
In the case of slime molds, their cytoskeleton may form smart, complex networks able to process sensory information.

虽然细胞骨架不是细胞质基质的一部分，但是这种细丝网络的存在限制了细胞中大颗粒的扩散。
Although the cytoskeleton is not part of the cytosol, the presence of this network of filaments restricts the diffusion of large particles in the cell.

由于细胞骨架实际上参与了所有细胞过程，因此这种基本细胞成分的异常常常导致疾病。
Since the cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, abnormalities in this essential cellular component frequently result in disease.

所有细胞都具有细胞骨架，允许它们移动并保持其形状。
All cells possess a cytoskeleton which allows them to move and maintain their shape.

虽然人类没有这样的问题，但研究人员发现，有证据表明，这些细胞骨架的改变也会影响人类大脑中白质的结构。
While humans have no such issues, researchers found evidence that these cytoskeleton modifications are also affecting the way white matter is structure in the brain.

另一方面，细胞骨架非常小，消耗的能量也很少，这使得它们比传统硅芯片效率更高。
Cytoskeletons are very small and so consume little power, making them more efficient than traditional silicon chips.

但是，细胞骨架的结构，功能和动态行为可以是非常不同的，这取决于生物体和细胞类型。
However, structure, function and dynamic behaviour of the cytoskeleton can be very different, depending on organism and cell type.

首先，细胞骨架的单个蛋白可能通过连接两个或多个信号蛋白而直接参与信号转导。
First, individual proteins of the cytoskeleton might participate directly in signal transduction by linking two or more signaling proteins.

其他生物的细胞骨架成分蛋白在古菌内存在，长丝在其细胞内形成，但与其他生物体不同的是，这些细胞结构被理解的很少。
Proteins related to the cytoskeleton components of other organisms exist in archaea, and filaments form within their cells, but in contrast to other organisms, these cellular structures are poorly understood.

细胞骨架α-actinin同工型1和4(ACTN1,ACTN4)为非肌肉蛋白，存在于应力纤维、黏附位点和细胞间接触、丝状伪足和板状伪足中。
The cytoskeletal α-actinin isoforms 1 and 4(ACTN1, ACTN4) are non-muscle proteins that are present in stress fibers, sites of adhesion and intercellular contacts, filopodia, and lamellipodia.

广泛表达的α-actinin4(ACTN4)蛋白通常定位于细胞骨架中，但细胞外刺激将促进某些细胞中的核转位(4)。
The ubiquitously expressed α-actinin 4(ACTN4) protein typically localizes to the cytoskeleton but extracellular stimuli will prompt nuclear translocation in some cells(4).

对于鱼类，提出的六溴环十二烷毒性的新型作用机制为蛋白质代谢功能下降、细胞骨架动力学及细胞防御机制变化（Kling和Förlin，2009年）。
In fish proposed novel mechanisms of HBCD toxicity are decreased protein metabolism and changes in cytoskeleton dynamics and cellular defense mechanisms(Kling and Förlin 2009).

细胞凋亡以许多不同的方式被触发，但它们最终都会激活被称为半胱天冬酶的酶，这些酶会破坏细胞的DNA，细胞器和细胞骨架。
Apoptosis is triggered many different ways, but they all ultimately activate enzymes known as caspases that disrupt a cell's DNA, organelles, and cytoskeleton.

在某些类型的脑损伤如弥漫性轴索损伤（英语：Diffuseaxonalinjury）中，血影蛋白被蛋白酶解酶钙蛋白酶不可逆地切割，破坏细胞骨架。
In certain types of brain injury such as diffuse axonal injury, spectrin is irreversibly cleaved by the proteolytic enzyme calpain, destroying the cytoskeleton.

重要的是，细胞骨架/转运系统包含Tau蛋白，其中一种是影响阿尔茨海默氏病的主要蛋白质，形成有毒的神经原纤维缠结。
Importantly, the cell skeleton/transport system includes the protein Tau, one of the major proteins affected in Alzheimer's disease, which forms the toxic neurofibrillary tangles.

与动物细胞不同的是，植物细胞骨架没有中心体。
Unlike animal cells, for example, plant cells lack centrioles.

但是，细菌细胞骨架中的某些结构可能还没有被识别。
However, some structures in the bacterial cytoskeleton may have yet to be identified.

但是，细菌细胞骨架中的某些结构可能还没有被识别。
However, some structures in the bacterial cytoskeleton may not have been identified as of yet.

不同生物体的细胞骨架系统是由相似的蛋白质组成。
A cytoskeleton of various organisms is composed of similar protein.