According to Dollo's law, a theory proposed in 1893 byFrench-born Belgian paleontologist Louis Dollo, evolution is'unidirectional and irreversible.
如果生存环境反复出现相同的挑战,同时,如果自然选择重复地制造最优化方案,那么进化是可以重复的。
If the environment repeatedly poses the same challenges, and if natural selection repeatedly produces the optimal solutions,then evolution is repeatable.
但达尔文是第一个利用大自然的数据来让人们相信进化是真的,他的自然选择思想确实新颖。
Darwin was the first touse data from nature to convince people that evolution is true, and his idea of natural selection was truly novel.
在佛罗里达,一些人说全球变暖和进化是一个骗局,不应该在教科书中没有反对的教导。
Elsewhere in Florida, some say global warming and evolution are a hoax and should not be taught in textbooks unopposed.
不过他那时认为进化是由获得性特征的遗传引起的,而达尔文等人则归之于自然选择。
Spencer at that time thought that evolution was caused by the inheritance of acquired characteristics, whereas Darwin and Wallace attributed it to natural selection.
迭代次数和进化是常态,ICO公司对此应有现实认知。
Iterations and evolutions are the norm, and ICO companies need to be realistic about it.
方舟:生存进化是一个独特的开放世界幸存者游戏,让玩家克服严酷的生态系统。
Ark Survival Evolved is a unique open world survivor game pitting players to overcome a harsh ecosystem.
他相信圣经应该从字面上解释,进化是危险的。
He held the belief that theBible should be interpreted literally and that evolution was dangerous.
生物学是生命,因为它已经演变和进化是地球上的研究。
Biology is the study of life as it has evolved and is evolving on earth.
我认为进化是有效的,性生活本来就很容易的。
My view is that evolution is effective, and that sex was designed to be easy.
我们将进化来爱我们的工具;我们的工具将进化是可爱的。
That we will evolve to love our tools,our tools will evolve to be lovable.
Professor Paul Workman, Chief Executive of the ICR, said:“Cancer evolution is the single biggest challenge we face in creating better treatments for patients.
进化是偶然发生的,不管你愿意不愿意,尽管复制基因(以及当今的基因)不遗余力地防止这种情况的发生。
Evolution is something that happens, willy-nilly, in spite of all the efforts of the replicators(and nowadays of the genes) to prevent it happening.
分子进化是在生命树(进化)的各个分支中在分子水平(基因,蛋白质等)上选择性变化(突变)的过程。
Molecular evolution is the process of selective changes(mutations) at a molecular level(genes, proteins, etc.) throughout various branches in the tree of life(evolution).
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