A concise history of economic thought: from Mercantilism to monetarism. -2003.
Chinese mercantilism has had devastating effects on the U.S. economy.他表现得好像政府控制着购买,就像英国式的重商主义。
He acts as if governments control purchases like in old-style mercantilism.
This perspective on imports and exports is called mercantilism.其次,需要忘记政府管控下的贸易以及其他形式的重商主义。
Second, forget government-managed trade and other forms of mercantilism.Combinations with other parts of speech
Over time, China will move away from mercantilism.特朗普对安全采取了同等重商主义的态度,承诺强迫韩国和日本为享受美国的军事保护而付费。
Mr Trump takes a similarly mercantilist attitude to security, promising to force South Korea and Japan to pay for America's military protection.然而,总体来说,重商主义政策对于英国使其成为主导世界的贸易方和全球霸主产生了积极的影响。
Overall, however, mercantilist policies had a positive impact on Britain helping turn it into the world's dominant trader and the global hegemon.重商主义表明,除了其他方面,德国目前是世界上最强大的经济体,因为它拥有最大的经常项目盈余。
Mercantilism suggests, among other things, that Germany is the world's strongest economy, because it has the largest current account surplus.现在又以“创新重商主义2.0”的公式主导了众多先进行业。
Now it's doubling down with a formula of“innovation mercantilism 2.0” to dominate a wide array of advanced industries.这或许由于美国新重商主义政策的隐蔽性,特别是美国从有形的贸易争端上升到遁形的货币战争。
This may bedue to the hidden nature of America's new mercantilist policies, especially its rise from tangible trade disputes to covert currency wars.把各种重商主义的原则付诸实践是西欧许多国家16、17世纪历史的特征。
Attempts to put mercantilist doctrine into practice characterized the history of most of the nations of Western European in the 16th and 17th centuries.”.在英国,重商主义在长期国会政府(1640-1660)年间达到顶峰。
In England, mercantilism reached its peak during the Long Parliament government(1640- 60).重商主义理论家,比如托马斯·曼(ThomasMun),实际上是资本主义的强烈支持者;.
Mercantilist theorists such as Thomas Mun were in fact strong proponents of capitalism;但随着时间的推移,它认识到这种重商主义是一个坏的策略,把北京与非洲不稳定国家的昂贵项目挂钩。
But over time, it recognized that this mercantilism was a bad strategy, tying Beijing up with expensive projects in unstable countries in Africa.重商主义可以被看作是积极的追求国家利益的一个经济借口。
Mercantilism can be seen as the economic justification of the aggressive pursuit of the national interest.欧洲:试图引入重商主义的数字服务和数字利得税,该项规定几乎完全针对美国科技公司;.
Europe: Attempted to introduce a mercantilist digital services and digital profits tax that would have targeted U.S. tech firms almost exclusively.在18世纪,重商主义(18世纪的中央计划)被当成是国家繁荣必要而有利的条件。
In the 1700s, mercantilism- the eighteenth-century version of central planning- was considered both necessary and desirable for national prosperity.报告指出,中国首先采用重商主义政策来获得低成本、劳动密集型制造业的优势。
China first used mercantilist policies to gain advantage in low-cost, labor-intensive manufacturing.如果美国无视全球贸易体系,推行重商主义贸易政策,那么其他国家必定会效仿。
If America pursues a mercantilist trade policy in defiance of the global trading system, other countries are bound to follow.是全球化和民主化的积极力量,还是重商主义和集权主义的黑暗力量最终胜出目前还不得而知。
It is unknown whether or not the positive forces of globalization and democracy orthe darker forces of mercantilism and authoritarianism will ultimately prevail.
The goal of mercantilism was to run trade surpluses so that gold and silver would pour into London.中国有悖常理的资本主义形式,结合非法重商主义和保护主义武器,一个接一个地夺走美国人的产业。
China's perverse form of capitalism combines illegal mercantilist and protectionist weapons to pick off American industries, job by job.自国家存在一个不确定的世界上,由重商主义列强主导的它不能依靠稳定的海外市场农业盈余。
Since the nation existed in an uncertain world, dominated by mercantilist powers, it could not rely on stable markets abroad for its farm surpluses.这两种信念--双边重商主义与痛苦程度的不对称--指引着他。
These two convictions- bilateral mercantilism and asymmetric balance of pain- are his guides.一些观察家认为这些储备的积累是重商主义政策的明证,它违反了国际货币基金组织关于反对操纵汇率的规则。
This accumulation of reserves is seen by some observers as evidence of mercantilist policies that violate International Monetary Fund(IMF) rules against exchange rate manipulation.争取更大市场份额过程中的这种"新重商主义"无法取得期望的结果。
This" neo- mercantilism" in the competition for higher market shares cannot achieve the desired results.在他的青年,他扔掉了文化的尊重,贵族特权和重商主义政策。
In his youth, he had helped to throw down the culture of deference,with its aristocratic privileges and mercantilist policies.他将追求国家利益、地区和全球影响力、保护主义和重商主义。
He will pursue the national interest, regional and global power,protectionism and mercantilism.