Eksempler på brug af Digital field experiments på Engelsk og deres oversættelser til Dansk
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In my opinion,the area of greatest opportunity is digital field experiments.
Efter min mening,området stà ̧rste mulighed er digitale markforsà ̧g.Thus, these partially digital field experiments were run at a massive scale at low variable cost.
Således blev disse delvist digitale felteksperimenter kà ̧rt i massiv skala til lave variable omkostninger.This set of experiments also illustrates two more general points about partially digital field experiments.
Dette sæt eksperimenter illustrerer også to mere generelle punkter om delvist digitale markforsà ̧g.Thus, these partially digital field experiments were run at a massive scale at low variable cost.
Således blev disse delvist digitale markforsà ̧g kà ̧re på et massivt omfang ved lave variable omkostninger.First, whereas most analog lab andfield experiments have hundreds of participants, digital field experiments can have millions of participants.
FÃ ̧rst, mens de fleste analoge lab ogFinally, digital field experiments magnify the ethical concerns created by field experiments. .
Endelig digitale markforsà ̧g forstà ̧rre de etiske betænkeligheder skabt af Second, this set of experiments reminds us that digital field experiments are not just online;
For det andet, dette sæt eksperimenter minder os om, at digitale markforsà ̧g er ikke bare online;While digital field experiments offer many possibilities, they also share some weaknesses with both analog lab and field experiments. .
Mens digitale markforsà ̧g tilbyder mange muligheder, de også deler nogle svagheder med både analoge lab og Lab experiments offer control,field experiments offer realism, and digital field experiments combine control and realism at scale.
Lab eksperimenter tilbyde kontrol,There are two particular features of Emotional Contagion that make concern with excessive size appropriate, andthese features are shared by many digital field experiments.
Der er to særlige træk ved fà ̧lelsesmæssig forurening, der giver anledning til overdreven stà ̧rrelse, ogdisse funktioner deles af mange digitale felteksperimenter.One of the most ethically debated digital field experiments is"Emotional Contagion," which was conducted by Adam Kramer, Jamie Gillroy, and Jeffrey Hancock 2014.
En af de mest etisk omdiskuterede digital markforsà ̧g er"Fà ̧lelsesmæssig Contagion", som blev gennemfà ̧rt af Adam Kramer, Jamie Gillroy, og Jeffrey Hancock 2014.First, whereas most analog lab andfield experiments have hundreds of participants, digital field experiments can have millions of participants.
For det fà ̧rste, mens de fleste analoge laboratorie- ogfeltforsà ̧g har hundredvis af deltagere, kan digitale felteksperimenter have millioner af deltagere.Further, I will argue that digital field experiments can offer the best features of analog lab experiments(tight control) and analog field experiments(realism), all at a scale that was not possible previously.
Desuden vil jeg hævde, at digitale felteksperimenter kan tilbyde de bedste funktioner i analoge lab eksperimenter(tæt kontrol) og analoge felteksperimenter(realisme), alt på en skala, der ikke var muligt tidligere.There are two particular features of Emotional Contagion that make concern with excessive size appropriate, andthese features are shared by many digital field experiments.
Der er to særlige træk ved fà ̧lelsesmæssig Contagion, der gà ̧r bekymring med overdreven stà ̧rrelse passende, ogdisse funktioner er delt af mange digitale markforsà ̧g.Together, these two examples show that researchers can conduct digital field experiments without the need to partner with companies or build complex digital systems.
Sammen viser disse to eksempler, at forskere kan gennemfà ̧re digitale felteksperimenter uden at skulle samarbejde med virksomheder eller bygge komplekse Third, whereas many analog lab and field experiments deliver treatments andmeasure outcomes in a relatively compressed amount of time, some digital field experiments happen over much longer timescales.
For det tredje, mens mange analoge laboratorie- og felteksperimenter leverer behandlinger ogmåler resultater i en relativt komprimeret tid, sker nogle digitale feltforsà ̧g over meget længere tidsrammer.Another example that shows the ability of researchers to conduct digital field experiments in existing systems is the research by Arnout van de Rijt and colleagues(2014) on the keys to success.
Et andet eksempel, der viser forskernes evne til at gennemfà ̧re digitale felteksperimenter i eksisterende systemer, er Arnout van de Rijts forskning og kolleger(2014) på nà ̧glerne til succes.On the other hand, issues of construct validity will probably be more challenging in digital-age experiments, especially digital field experiments that involve partnerships with companies.
På den anden side vil problemer med konstruktiv validitet sandsynligvis være mere udfordrende i Further, I will argue that digital field experiments can offer the best features of analog lab experiments(tight control) and analog field experiments(realism), all at a scale that was not possible previously.
Endvidere vil jeg argumentere for, at digitale markforsà ̧g kan tilbyde de bedste funktioner fra analoge lab forsà ̧g(stram kontrol) og analog In order to illustrate these three concepts in action,I will describe a number of follow-up partially digital field experiments that built on the elegant design and exciting results in Schultz et al.
For at illustrere disse tre begreber i aktion,vil jeg beskrive en række opfà ̧lgende delvist digitale markforsà ̧g, der er bygget på det elegante design og spændende resultater i Schultz et al.Further, in addition to possible harms to participants, digital field experiments, because of their scale, can also raise concerns about the disruption of working social systems e.g., concerns about disrupting Wikipedia's reward system if Restivo and van der Rijt gave too many barnstars.
Yderligere, i tillæg til eventuelle skader til deltagerne, digitale markforsà ̧g, på grund af deres omfang, kan også hæve bekymringer om afbrydelse af arbejdet sociale systemer f. eks bekymringer om at forstyrre Wikipedias belà ̧nning system, hvis Restivo og van der Rijt gav for mange barnstars.In addition to this combination of good characteristics of earlier experiments, digital field experiments also offer three opportunities that were difficult in analog lab and field experiments. .
Ud over denne kombination af gode egenskaber af tidligere eksperimenter, digitale markforsà ̧g tilbyder også tre muligheder, der var vanskelige i analoge lab og Together, these two examples show that researchers can conduct digital field experiments without the need to partner with companies or the need to build complex digital systems.
Tilsammen udgà ̧r disse to eksempler viser, at forskerne kan udfà ̧re digitale markforsà ̧g uden behov for at partner med virksomheder eller behovet for at opbygge komplekse In order to illustrate these three concepts in action, I will describe a number of follow-up partially digital field experiments that built on the elegant design and exciting results of Schultz and colleagues 2007.
For at illustrere disse tre begreber i aktion beskriver jeg en række opfà ̧lgende delvist digitale felteksperimenter, der bygger på Schultz og kollegernes elegante design og spændende resultater 2007.Second, whereas most analog lab andfield experiments treat participants as indistinguishable widgets, digital field experiments often use background information about participants in the design and analysis stages of the research.
For det andet, mens de fleste analoge lab ogFor example, a researcher at Facebook has much more pre-treatment information about people in her digital field experiment than a university researcher has about the people in her analog field experiment. .
For eksempel har en forsker på Facebook meget mere forbehandlingsinformation om personer i sit digitale feltforsà ̧g end en universitetsforsker har om folkene i sit analoge felteksperiment.Logistically, the easiest way to do digital experiments is to overlay your experiment on top of an existing environment,enabling you to run a digital field experiment.
Logistisk, den nemmeste måde at gà ̧re For example, Centola(2010) built a digital field experiment to study the effect of social network structure on the spread of behavior.
For eksempel byggede Centola(2010) et digitalt felteksperiment for at studere virkningen af sociale netværk struktur på adfærdsmæssig spredning.In their digital field experiment, Doleac and Stein were able to create an attractive hybrid.
I deres digitale område eksperiment, Doleac og Stein var i stand til at skabe en attraktiv hybrid.On the other hand, for the digital field experiment of Restivo and van de Rijt(2012) on the effect of awards on Wikipedia editors, researchers could add more participants at virtually no cost.
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