if the inflation rate
如果通胀率
如果通货膨胀率
If the inflation rate is high enough, it hurts the economy.But if the inflation is understated, then the real GDP is overstated. If inflation is understated, real GDP is overstated.When inflation is underestimated, then real GDP becomes overestimated.If inflation is underestimated, then real GDP will be overestimated.
If inflation were higher….例如,如果通胀率 是2%,糖果的价值每年1美元,就可以买到1,02块钱。 For example, if the inflation rate is 2%, then a $1 pack of gum will cost $1.02 in a year. If the inflation rate gets too high,the central bank may counteract the problem by raising the interest rate. .如果通胀率 继续低于央行的2%目标,"则更渐进上调联邦基金利率将是审慎之举。If inflation continues to fall short of the central bank's 2 percent target,“it would be prudent to raise the federal funds rate more gradually.”. If inflation comes in hotter than expected that would be exactly the kind of catalyst that drives up silver prices. 该理论认为,如果通胀率 较低,政府债务并不重要,而赤字支出可以用来刺激经济增长和减少不平等。 The theory says government debt doesn't matter if inflation is low, and that deficit spending can be used to fuel growth and reduce inequality. 换而言之,如果通胀率 继续维持在低于美联储目标的水平,则该行可能不得不对今天设定的政策道路作出改变。 In other words, if inflation keeps undershooting its target, the Fed might have to alter the policy course it set out today. 魏德曼还呼吁,如果通胀率 允许,欧洲央行的证券投资组合也应缩减,以便为应对未来的危机赢得回旋余地。 Weidmann also called for the bank's security portfolio to be pared back, if the inflation rate allowed, to win room for manoeuvre for future crises. If the price index is overstated, real GDP will be understated.但如果通胀率 超过2%很多,我认为逐渐加息的路径可能不得不改变。 Now, if inflation were to go above 2 percent by an appreciable margin, then I think the gradual path might have to be altered.”. 如果通胀率 达到两位数,最后的防御措施就是购买黄金和其它与本币不挂钩的货币。If inflation ever approaches double digits, your best defense is to buy gold or any currency that isn't pegged to the dollar. 更重要的是,如果 量化宽松能够将通胀率 推回到目标水平,那我们早就知道这点了。 On the top of that, if QE was able to push inflation back to the target, we would already know it. 如果通胀 、没收黄金和负利率 还不够,那么全球精英们就正在酝酿协调一场覆盖全球各地的新税收计划。As if inflation , confiscation, and negative rates weren't enough, the global elites are coordinating a new plan for global taxation. 如果 在一段时间内,通胀率 由0%至4%不等,但平均为低于2%,但接近2%,是否已达到目标呢??If , over some period, the inflation rate ranges from 0% to 4%, but averages to“below, but close to, 2%,” has the objective been achieved? 如果 特朗普威胁的所有关税都被提出,通胀率 将上升0.5个百分点。They estimated that if all of Trump's threatened penalties materialize, inflation will speed up by 0.5 percentage points. 更重要的是,如果 我们假设通胀率 仍然停滞在2%,正如美联储所希望的那样,这意味着实际收益率仅为0.5%。 More importantly, if we assume that inflation remains stagnant at 2%, as the Fed hopes, this would mean a real rate of return of -0.5%. 会议纪要暗示,美国央行将继续逐渐加息,但如果通胀 率上升,步伐可能加快。 The minutes seemed to suggest that the central bank will continue to raise rates gradually but the pace could pick up if inflation rises. 第一,如果通胀 率为0,或者更糟,通胀率变为负值,那么我们将更难实现相对物价和工资的必要变化。 First, if inflation is zero or, still worse, if it turns negative, it becomes harder to secure needed changes in relative prices and wages. 如果 没有通胀 风险,美联储通过降低利率 降低信贷成本。When there is no risk of inflation , the Fed makes credit cheap by lowering interest rates .如果 通胀 率 达到每年10%,那么去年花费100美元购买的商品,今年平均要支付110美元的费用。If the rate of inflation is 10 percent a year, $100 worth of purchases last year will, on average, cost $110 this year. 如果 德国的通胀率已经足够低(目前是0.8%),外围国家的工资和物价必须全面下降。If Germany's inflation is already quite low- it stands today at 0.8%- wages and prices have to fall outright in the periphery. 所以如果 我们选择等待,最终通胀率会达到2.5%或者更高之后再开始提高利率,那时可能就太晚了。 If we wait and, finally we're getting inflation at 2.5% or more, and then we start applying higher interest rates, that might be too late.”.
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