Sta znaci na Engleskom SUPSTITUCIJA - prevod na Енглеском

• substitution
• substitutions

Примери коришћења Supstitucija на Хрватском и њихови преводи на Енглески

Primjer ove metode je supstitucija.
Another technique is solution by substitution.

Supstitucija kationa prijelaznih elemenata u MOF-5.
Substitutions of transtition element cations in MOF-5.

Glavni mehanizam rezistencije je stjecanje supstitucija u ciljnom proteinu, CYP51.
The principle mechanism of resistance is the acquisition of substitutions in the target protein, CYP51.

Da li je supstitucija zadovoljavanja stvarnih potreba kroz šoping potpuno pogrešna?
Is substitution of satisfying the real needs with the shopping completely wrong?

Te supstitucije bile su opažene samo u prisutnosti LVDr supstitucija rtM204V i rtL180M.
These substitutions were observed only in the presence of LVDr substitutions rtM204V and rtL180M.

Nijedna od navedenih supstitucija nije bila ni neophodna, ali ni dostatna za rezistenciju.
None of these substitutions was either necessary or sufficient for resistance.

Analogne nukleotidne sekvencije unutar genoma čimpanze i čovjeka razlikuju se za oko 35 milijuna nukleotidnih supstitucija.
The alignable sequences within genomes of humans and chimpanzees differ by about 35 million single-nucleotide substitutions.

Supstitucija L28V u proteinu NS5A HCV-a smanjila je osjetljivost na ombitasvir 21 puta.
Substitution L28V in HCV NS5A reduced the susceptibility to ombitasvir by 21-fold.

Treba napomenuti da je lagani učinak u tablici 1 je materijalna supstitucija, ali i doprinos lagani dizajn.
It should be noted that the light weight effect in Table 1 is not only the material substitution, but also the contribution of the lightweight design.

Ova supstitucija se odnosi i na kanal na satelitu Amos 7(4° W) Ukrkosmos u paketu na frekvenciji 12, 348 GHz, Pol.
This substitution also applies to the channel on the satellite Amos 7(4° W) Ukrkosmos in the package at a frequency 12,348 GHz, Pol.

Međutim, više razine rezistencije načelno su bile posljedica istodobnih ekspresija velikog broja supstitucija na jedanaest utvrđenih mjesta.
In general, however, higher levels of resistance resulted from the co-expression of greater numbers of substitutions at the eleven identified positions.

Supstitucija E138K pojavljivala se najčešće tijekom liječenja rilpivirinom, obično u kombinaciji sa supstitucijom M184I.
The E138K substitution emerged most frequently during rilpivirine treatment, commonly in combination with the M184I substitution..

U bolesnika s HCV genotipom 1a s početnom Q80K supstitucijom aminokiselina pri neuspjehu liječenja najčešće je bila uočena nastala R155K supstitucija.
In patients with HCV genotype 1a with a baseline Q80K amino acid substitution an emerging R155K substitution was observed most frequently at failure.

U izolatima podvrste C(n=2) i A/G(n=2), supstitucija R263 na integrazi izdvojena je u jednom izolatu, a supstitucija G118R u dvama izolatima.
In subtype C(n=2) and A/G(n=2) isolates the integrase substitution R263K was selected in one isolate, and G118R in two isolates.

Virusi odabrani u tim uvjetima, koji su pokazivali smanjenu osjetljivost na darunavir,(raspon: 23-50 puta) pohranili su 2 do 4 aminokiselinskih supstitucija u genu proteaze.
Viruses selected in these conditions and showing decreased susceptibility to darunavir(range: 23-50-fold) harboured 2 to 4 amino acid substitutions in the protease gene.

Stoga supstitucija„neekoloških energenata” UNP-om, osobito kod industrijskih potrošača, postaje sve više ne samo trend nego i potreba.
Therefore the substitution of“polluting energy sources with LPG, especially for industrial customers, is becoming more than just a trend but also a necessity.

Profili križne rezistencije za efavirenz, nevirapin i delavirdin in vitro pokazali su da supstitucija K103N dovodi do gubitka osjetljivosti na sva tri NNRTI lijeka.
Cross-resistance profiles for efavirenz, nevirapine and delavirdine in vitro demonstrated that the K103N substitution confers loss of susceptibility to all three NNRTIs.

Supstitucija S282T vratila se na divlji tip tijekom sljedećih 8 tjedana i više se nije mogla otkriti detaljnim sekvenciranjem 12 tjedana nakon liječenja.
The S282T substitution reverted to wild-type over the next 8 weeks and was no longer detectable by deep sequencing at 12 weeks post-treatment.

Virusi rezistentni na elvitegravir pokazuju razne stupnjeve križne rezistencije na raltegravir inhibitora prijenosa lanca integraze, ovisno o vrsti i broju supstitucija.
Elvitegravir-resistant viruses show varying degrees of cross-resistance to the integrase strand transfer inhibitor raltegravir depending on the type and number of substitutions.

Uz visok stupanj supstitucija, visoke viskoznosti i visoke čistoće, je vrlo Slan i temperatura otporan zbog svojih čak i zamjena lice.
In addition to high degree of substitution, high viscosity and high purity, it is highly saline and temperature resistant due to its even substitution feature.

Rezistencija u bolesnika prethodno liječenih antiretrovirusnom terapijom uglavnom nastaje nakupljanjem glavne i sporednih supstitucija za rezistenciju, prethodno opisanih kao supstitucije koje sudjeluju u rezistenciji na inhibitor proteaze.
The resistance in antiretroviral treatment experienced patients mainly occurs by accumulation of the major and minor resistance substitutions described previously to be involved in protease inhibitor resistance.

Obrasci supstitucija aminokiselina, specifični za podtip HCV genotipa 1, koji su proizašli iz liječenja simeprevirom bili su uočeni u bolesnika koji nisu postigli SVR.
HCV genotype 1 subtype-specific patterns of simeprevir treatment-emergent amino acid substitutions were observed in patients not achieving SVR.

Ciljevi istraživanja: Kod ispitivanja finog glodanja cilj je bio supstitucija složene operacije brušenja i tuširanja velikih ravnih površina sa operacijom finog glodanja.
Research goals: The aim of the research of micromilling was substitution of the complexed of operations grinding and hand scrape of the large surfaces by the operation operation of micromilling.

NS5A supstitucija Y93C pojavila se u HCV-u kod 1 pacijenta(genotip 4), dok su NS5A RAV-ovi prisutni na početku bili opaženi u vrijeme neuspjeha u svih pacijenata.
The NS5A substitution Y93C emerged in the HCV of 1 patient(genotype 4), while NS5A RAVs present at baseline were observed at the time of failure in all patients.

Drugim riječima, mjeri minimalni broj supstitucija potreban za promjenu jednog u drugo, ili broj grešaka koji je jedan string transformirao u drugi.
In other words, it measures the minimum number of substitutions required to change one string into the other, or the minimum number of errors that could have transformed one string into the other.

Sama supstitucija K103N nije rezultirala smanjenom osjetljivosti na rilpivirin, ali je kombinacija K103N i L100I rezultirala smanjenom osjetljivošću na rilpivirin za 7 puta.
The K103N substitution alone did not result in reduced susceptibility to rilpivirine, but the combination of K103N and L100I resulted in a 7-fold reduced susceptibility to rilpivirine.

K103N je bila najčešće opažena RT supstitucija pri virusnim izolatima dobivenim od pacijenata kod kojih je tijekom kliničkih ispitivanja efavirenza došlo do povećanja koncentracije virusa.
K103N was the most frequently observed RT substitution in viral isolates from patients who experienced rebound in viral load during clinical studies of efavirenz.

Supstitucija K103N sama po sebi nije dovela do gubitka osjetljivosti na rilpivirin, ali je kombinacija K103N i L100I dovela do 7-strukog gubitka osjetljivosti na rilpivirin.
The K103N substitution did not result in reduced susceptibility to rilpivirine by itself, but the combination of K103N and L100I resulted in a 7-fold reduced susceptibility to rilpivirine.

Tablica 14: Sažetak primijećenih novonastalih supstitucija u proteinu NS5A HCV-a koje su se razvile tijekom liječenja ili tijekom praćenja liječenih ispitanika s infekcijom HCV-om genotipa 1- 3 koji nisu postigli SVR12.
Table 14: Summary of noted newly emergent HCV NS5A substitutions on treatment or during follow-up in treated non-SVR12 subjects infected with HCV genotypes 1 through 3.

Supstitucija jedne aminokiseline u odnosu na prirodni GLP-2 rezultira otpornošću na degradaciju enzimom dipeptidil peptidaza-IV(DPP-IV) in vivo te ima za posljedicu produljeni poluživot.
The single amino acid substitution relative to naturally occurring GLP-2 results in resistance to in vivo degradation by the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-IV(DPP-IV), resulting in an extended half-life.