Ecological impacts of marine invasive invertebrates include displacement of native species, changes to community structure and food webs, and alteration of fundamental processes,such as nutrient cycling and sedimentation.
Destruction of unique forest habitats also leads to loss of biodiversity and damages ecosystem services,such as nutrient cycling, that are provided by intact forest.
By mimicking ecological interactions, biodiversity produces both food and renewable ecosystem services,such as soil nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration.
It is known that communities with a wider diversity of traits provide better functioning of ecosystems- for example,more efficient cycling of nutrients- and may also be better able to cope with environmental change, since greater diversity means a higher probability of key organisms surviving disturbance.
栄養悪い循環からの脱毛症の結果。
Alopecia results from poor circulation, nutritional.
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