The factor a 5-year relative survival rate is the basis used to evaluate mortality rates is because of most cancer patients going downhill after this period.
The reason a 5-year relative survival rate is the standard used to assess mortality rates is due to most cancer patients going downhill after this period.
Specifically, the American Cancer Society reported that in 2014 the 5-year relative survival rates were 99% for patients with prostate cancer, 89% for those with breast cancer, and 65% for those with colon cancer.
The 5-year relative survival rate for men diagnosed in the United States from 2001 to 2007 with local or regional disease was 100%, and the rate for distant disease was 28.7%; a 99% survival rate was observed for all stages combined.
For example, a population-based study in Sweden showed that, from 1960 to the late 1980s, before the use of PSA for screening purposes,long-term relative survival rates after the diagnosis of prostate cancer improved substantially as more sensitive methods of diagnosis were introduced.
前立腺がんは、相対生存率がほぼ100%となっている。
Breast cancer caught early has an almost 100% survival rate.
各ステージの5年相対生存率は以下のようになっています。
Five-year survival rates at each stage are as follows.
各ステージの5年相対生存率は以下のようになっています。
The five year survival rates for each stage are as follows.
年相対生存率が高くなるほど、がんで死ぬ確率は低くなるということになります。
The higher the survival rate after 5 years,the greater the probability of curing this cancer.
ここでの「治る」というのは、診断時からの5年相対生存率です。
Currently the word‘cure' means living five years beyond diagnosis.
An analysis of data reported by the SEER program between 1950 and1996 found that changes over time in 5-year relative survival rates for 20 major cancers were essentially unrelated to trends in mortality rates for those cancers over the same period.
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