在 中文 中使用 函数式语言 的示例及其翻译为 英语
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函数式语言与过程式或者脚本式语言相比，缺陷要少。
Functional languages are associated with fewer defects than either procedural or scripting 序列，链表和树也是函数式语言中非常常见的数据结构。
Sequences, lists andtrees are very common data structures in functional languages.这里另外还有一些Javascript是函数式语言的原因：.
坦白说，我真的不知道为什么函数式语言没有成功。
I honestly don't know why the functional languages don't succeed.另一些人经常抱怨Lisp是一门函数式语言。
Another common complaint against Lisp is that it is a functional language.Combinations with other parts of speech
函数式语言的最大优点是执行的顺序无关紧要。
The big advantage of functional languages is that the order 函数式语言可以极好的用于书写实际可运行（同时测试和调试）的规格。
Functional languages are superb for writing specifications which can actually be executed(and hence tested and debugged).它是一门纯函数式语言，这意味着总的说来，Haskell中的函数没有副作用。
It is a purely functional language, which means that in general, functions in Haskell do not have side effects.虽然这在函数式语言中是是非常方便的，但是它给面向对象开发带来了额外的复杂度。
While this is very convenient in functional languages, it can bring additional complexity to object oriented development.函数式语言提供了不同的抽象工具来让你忘记你曾经习惯于修改变量。
Functional languages offer a different kind of abstraction tools that make you forget you have ever liked modifying variables.在函数式语言中，程序被定义成由其他函数组成的函数，函数求值形成最终的结果。
In a functional language, a program is defined as a function composed of other functions, the evaluation of which leads to the final result.函数式语言具有很多特点，不过在扩展性这一语境中，我们所关心的是两个事实：.
A functional language has many characteristics, however what we care for in our Scalability context is 2 facts:.函数式语言就是这一趋势的典型，不过一些现代的动态语言也纳入了许多的功能性特征，以此来让开发者的日子更好过一些。
Functional languages exemplify this trend, but modern dynamic 函数式语言在这方面体现了它的趋势，而且现代的动态语言也采用了许多函数式特性，让开发者的工作变得更轻松。
Functional languages exemplify this trend, but modern dynamic 而在函数式语言中，对变量的赋值是绑定性的，就像在数学函数式中那样。
In a functional language the assignment of a value to a variable is binding, just as it would be in a mathematical function.即使你在工作中从不会用到函数式语言，理解函数式编程将能够让你成为一个更优秀的开发人员。
Even if you never work in a functional language professionally, understanding 不过，如果我们说的是Haskell之外的其它函数式语言，那这一说法就完全违背论文中的一个重要观点了。
However, if we're talking about a functional language other than Haskell, this is missing a major point in the paper completely.在函数式语言中，我们有更多的限制：我们不能够修改任何数据。
In functional languages we have one more limitation: we cannot mutate any data.在本文中我们指出，函数式语言的两大特性，高阶函数与惰性求值，能够极大地促进模块化。
In this paper we show that two features of functional languages in particular, higher-order functions and lazy evaluation, can contribute greatly to modularity.它是一门纯函数式语言，这意味着大体上，Haskell中的函数没有副作用。
It is a purely functional language, which means that in general, functions in Haskell have no side effects.利用函数式语言，您可以建模这一概念性解决方案，无需担心实现细节。
Functional languages allow you to model this conceptual solution without worrying about the details.这篇多部分文章后面的内容是函数编程概念，这些概念在进入第一个函数式语言之前会对你有所帮助。
What follows in this multi-part article are 和在数学中一样，函数式语言中的赋值并不仅限于数值型。
As with Math, functional languages are not limited to just numerical value assignments.从ISWIM衍生出的另一个行列是去掉指令式特征（赋值和J算子）而留下纯函数式语言。
Another line of descent from ISWIM is to strip out the imperative features(assignment and the J operator)leaving a purely functional language.在这篇论文余下的部分里，我们将指出，函数式语言提供了两种新的、非常重要的黏合剂。
We shall argue in the remainder of this paper that functional languages provide two new, very important kinds of glue.InfoQ：本书所针对的读者包括没有Clojure或其他函数式语言经验的开发者。
InfoQ: Your book targets developers with no experience in Clojure orany other functional language.函数式语言可以让你将代码结构在顶层就将所有讨厌的事务分离开来，并且保持代码的纯逻辑。
Functional languages make it easy to structure your code with all that nasty stuff seperated off at the top-level and keep your core logic pure.静态类型语言的系数要小很多，但是函数式语言类都有同样的标准错误。
Statically typed 后来，我们发现这实际上是很容易实现的，因为函数式语言有一套固定的特点。
Later on, we discovered that this was actually very easy, because functional languages have a fixed set of features.
