单晶英语是什么意思

那未来的市场是否已经确定是单晶的天下了呢?

Has the future market been determined to be a single crystal world?

但是，Bhalla说：“单晶很难生产且昂贵。

However, Bhalla says,“Single crystals are difficult and expensive to grow.”.

单晶硅被用于制造大多数硅基微电子设备。

Single crystal silicon is used to manufacture most Si-based microelectronic devices.

但预计2016年单晶产品的需求将会增加。

But the demand for monocrystalline silicon products is expected to increase in 2016.

但Q-carbon也能用于制备各种单晶钻石类物质。

But Q-carbon canalso be used to create a variety of single-crystal diamond objects.

单晶的机械和化学特性是材料科学进步的基础。

Mechanical and chemical properties of single crystals underlie advances in materials science.

准一维材料如ZrTE3由单晶原子链组成。

Quasi-one-dimensional materials such as ZrTe3consist of single-crystal atomic chains in one direction.

对于单晶硅太阳能电池来说，扩散长度通常在100-300μm之间。

For a single crystalline silicon solar cell, the diffusion length is typically 100-300 µm.

相对而言，大颗粒单晶cBN制备较为困难，目前最大也就是达到１―３mm。

Relatively speaking, the preparation of large particle single crystal cBN is difficult, and the maximum is 1 to 3mm.

单晶标准过低企业没有动力进行技术革新.

Single crystal standard is too low Enterprises do not have the power to carry out technological innovation.

例如，从单晶生长先进的发动机金属正在空中旅行更安全。

For instance, metals grown from single crystals for advanced engines are making air travel safer.

单晶硅电池具有高电池转换效率和良好的稳定性，但成本高。

The single crystal silicon battery has high battery conversion efficiency and good stability, but the cost is high.

研究人员将其称为“电子皮肤”，据称该材料是第一个用无机单晶半导体制成的皮肤。

Dubbed"e-skin" by the researchers,is the first such material made out of inorganic single crystalline semiconductors.

无论多晶还是单晶，能降低光伏发电成本的产品，那就是最好的产品。

Regardless of polycrystalline or single crystal, products that reduce the cost of photovoltaic power generation are the best products.

单晶硅晶圆（或对于特殊应用，silicononsapphire或砷化镓）用作基层。

Mono-crystal silicon wafers(or for special applications, silicon on sapphire or gallium arsenide wafers) are used as the substrate.

公司研发量产线的MBB单晶电池最高转换效率已突破23.00%，平均效率达到22.73%。

The maximum conversion efficiency for its MBB monocrystal cell has exceeded 23.00%, with an average efficiency reaching 22.73%.

她此前曾帮索文尼亚公司成功造出第一根硅单晶，这样的宝贵人才，美国是万万不愿意放人的。

She had helpedSovenia successfully build its first silicon single crystal before, and the United States was reluctant to let go such a valuable talent.

目前，全世界单晶硅的产能为1万吨/年，年消耗量约为6000吨～7000吨。

At present, the world's monocrystalline silicon production capacity of 10,000 tons/year, the annual consumption of about 6000 tons~7000 tons.

行业数据显示,调价后,单晶硅片的价格是4.55/片,多晶硅片的价格是4元/片。

Industry data shows that the price of monocrystalline silicon wafer is 4.55/piece, the price of polycrystalline silicon wafer is 4 yuan/piece.

但若未来单晶高效电池逐步成为主流，区熔法的比例也将提高。

However, if the future single crystal high efficiency battery is becoming the mainstream gradually, the proportion of zone melting method will also increase.

晶体硅进一步分为单晶硅和多晶硅，两者都具有金刚石晶格。

The crystalline silicon is further divided into single crystal silicon and polycrystalline silicon, both of which have a diamond crystal lattice.

对于使用者来说，单晶硅电池和多晶硅电池没有太大的区别，它们的寿命和稳定性都很好。

For users, monocrystalline silicon batteries and polycrystalline silicon batteries are not very different, their life and stability are very good.

在初期，单晶硅太阳能电池片占领绝大部份市场份额，在1998年后才退居多晶硅之后，市场份额占据第二。

In the early stage, monocrystalline silicon solar cells occupied the majority of the market share, only after 1998 to take second place to polysilicon market share.

对于使用者来说，单晶硅电池和多晶硅电池没有太大的区别，它们的寿命和稳定性都很好。

For the user, the single crystal silicon battery and the polycrystalline silicon battery are not much different, and their life and stability are good.

年11月8日，该公司宣布P型单晶PERC太阳能电池达到世界最高转换效率23.45%。

On November 8, 2017, the company announced that P-type single-crystal PERC solar cells have reached the world's highest conversion efficiency of 23.45%.

但若未来单晶高效电池逐步成为主流，区熔法的比例也将提高。

However, if single-crystal high-efficiency batteries gradually become mainstream in the future, the proportion of district melting methods will also increase.

多晶硅和单晶硅的太阳能板转化率比较高，大约在12%到17%，所以这两种最常见。

Solar panels conversion of polycrystalline silicon and monocrystalline silicon is relatively high efficient, about 12% to 17%, so these two are the most common.

如果不提供单晶XRD技术，则应将粉末X-射线衍射（粉末XRD）与另一种鉴定方法结合使用；.

If the monocrystal XRD technique is not provided, the Powder X-Ray Diffraction(powder XRD) should be used associated with at least another identification method;