To be absolutely clear, a hierarchy is a special kind of network.NUMAHierarchy就是NUMA的层级结构。 图1展示了该三层层级结构,以及每一层可回答的典型问题。
Figure 1 shows the 3-level hierarchy, together with the characteristic questions that can be answered at each level.层级结构:Java里的类装载器被组织成了有父子关系的层级结构。
Hierarchical Structure: Class loaders in Java are organized into a hierarchy with a parent-child relationship.它演示了指定初始化器是如何在此层级结构中充当”管道”作用,在类的初始化链上简化了类之间的内部关系:.
It illustrates how the designated initializers in this hierarchy act as“funnel” points for class initialization, simplifying the interrelationships among classes in the chain:.Combinations with other parts of speech
研究数据需求层级结构中的第一级是储存已获取到的数据。
The first step in the hierarchy of research data needs is that data that have been acquired need to be stored.进程和文件层级结构都以树的形式组织,但相似之处仅限于此。
The process and file hierarchies both are organized as trees, but the similarity stops there.建立层级结构很简单:你只需决定哪一个元素你希望读者最先注意到,然后把它突出。
Establishing hierarchy is simple: just decide which elements you want the reader to notice first and make them stand out.进程层级结构通常不是很深(通常不超过三个层级),而文件层级结构通常是4、5甚至更多。
Process hierarchies usually are not very deep(more than three levels is unusual), whereas file hierarchies are commonly four, five, or even more levels deep.而在一个分权系统中,没有明确的首领,没有层级结构,也没有指挥总部。
In a decentralized organization, there's no clear leader, no hierarchy, and no headquarters.前面的小节中描述了JavaScript构造器和原型如何提供层级结构和继承的实现。
The preceding sections described how JavaScript constructors andprototypes provide hierarchies and inheritance.另外还有类似亚马逊和USAA(美国联合服务汽车协会)这种,从传统层级结构向敏捷化过渡的公司。
And companies that, like Amazon and USAA(the financial services company for the military community),are making the transition from traditional hierarchies to more-agile enterprises.进程层级结构通常是短暂的,通常最多几分钟,而目录层级结构可能存在多年。
Process hierarchies are typically short-lived, generally a few minutes at most, whereas the directory hierarchy may exist for years.团队成员们通过敏捷一起工作,这将带来最优的结果、更简洁的层级结构和更少的官僚主义。
With agile,team members work together which gives optimum results with less hierarchy and bureaucracy.它们还提供一个Inspector使你可以查看应用程序的层级结构。
They also come with an Inspector, which enables you to check out the hierarchy of your app.突破边界--我们拥抱我们的业务的全球性质,并鼓励员工跨越业务单位、层级结构、职能部门和地理位置进行协同工作。
Boundarylessness means we embrace the global nature of our business andencourage people to work collaboratively across business units, hierarchy, functions and geography.最大的挑战可能是,如何让习惯于控制导向型的层级结构的人相信,双重经营系统是可能的。
Probably the biggest challenge is how tomake people who are accustomed to a control-oriented hierarchy believe that a dual system is even possible.拟议将1个协理安保干事职位(P-2)改叙为安保干事(外勤事务),以便精简层级结构。
It is proposed to reclassify one position of Associate Security Officer(P-2) to Security Officer(Field Service)in order to streamline the hierarchy.下面图例中展示了一种针对四个类的更复杂的类层级结构。
The figure below shows a more complex class hierarchy for four classes.这在某种程度上类似于父子化(Parenting),不过是通过物理而不是变换层级结构来实现。
This is somewhat similar to Parenting butis implemented through physics rather than Transform hierarchy.各种数据管理实体的访问方式大致相同,主要区别在于这些实体在GoogleAnalytics(分析)层级结构中所处的具体位置。
Data management entities are all accessed in similar way,with the major differences between them being where in the Google Analytics hierarchy the entities belong.要保持层级结构检察机关中检察官的自主权,应避免要求检察官获得批准方能行使职能采取行动。
In order to maintain their autonomy in hierarchically structured prosecution services, prosecutors should not be required to obtain approval for their actions in the exercise of their functions.还有部分原因是文化上的:人们往往顽固不化,害怕失去层级结构的两个重要要素:权力和地位。
Part of the problem is cultural: People cling to their habits and fear loss of power and stature-two essential elements of hierarchies.这也就意味着,如果你设计的元素组合拥有相同功能、含义和层级结构,那么它们视觉上也应该相匹配。
That also means if you have elements with same functionality,meanings and hierarchy level, should visually matching.基于互联网的去中心化的区块链技术可能让组织实现运行上的突破,这种运行是基于对等关系的,而非层级结构。
The decentralized, internet-native blockchain technologies may lead to the breakthroughs in organization'soperation on a basis of peer relationships rather than hierarchy.在上世纪80年代末,美国普林斯顿大学的心理学家乔治·米勒(GeorgeMiller)启动了一个名为“WordNet”的项目,他的目标是为英语这种语言创建一种层级结构。
In the late 1980s, Princeton psychologist George Miller started a project called WordNet,with the aim of building a hierarchal structure for the English language.
The figure below shows a more complex class hierarchy for four classes.