强制性规则 英语是什么意思 - 英语翻译

• mandatory rules
• non-mandatory rules
• compulsory rules
• peremptory rules
• mandatory rule

在 中文 中使用 强制性规则 的示例及其翻译为 英语

强制性规则必须要同时说明不遵守的后果。
A mandatory rule would have to be accompanied by a description of the consequences of non-compliance.

后几类强制性规则在本章下一节讨论。
These latter types of mandatory rules are discussed in the next section of this chapter.

如同强制性规则，这些非强制性规则的用意是，鼓励控制和保管担保资产的人采取负责任的行为。
Like mandatory rules, these non-mandatory rules are meant to encourage responsible behaviour on the part of those having control and custody of encumbered assets.

但这些类型的强制性规则所产生的影响，不同于保护消费者的规则或规定担保协议实质内容的强制性规则。
These types of mandatory rules are not, however, identical in impact to consumer-protection rules or mandatory rules stipulating the substantive content of a security agreement.

但是由于非强制性规则通常反映了具体国家的需求、做法和政策，因此在其具体构成上区别很大。
Because non-mandatory rules will usually reflect the needs, practices and policies of particular States, their specific configuration varies enormously.

一方面，有人表示最好避免就此事项订立任何强制性规则，因为这一事项应留待当事国解决。
On the one hand, a preference was voiced for avoiding any compulsory rules on the matter since the matter should be left to the States concerned.

国际海事组织（IMO）通过了关于新船的强制性规则，以提高燃油效率，以减少船舶发动机中的二氧化碳。
The IMO has adopted mandatory rules for new vessels to boost fuel efficiency as a means of cutting CO2 from ship engines.

仲裁规则》第1.3条载有一则通用保留，规定《仲裁规则》不得减损仲裁地法律的强制性规则。
Article 1.3 of the Arbitration Rules contains a general reservation stating that the Arbitration Rules may not derogate from mandatory rules of the law at the place of arbitration.

应当在当事人意思自治和担保协议所述其惯常范围的背景下来理解各种强制性规则和非强制性规则。
It is against this background of party autonomy and its usual scope as set out in the security agreement that the various mandatory and non-mandatory rules should be read.

框架公约不宜预先规定解决争端的强制性规则，而不将这个问题留待有关国家斟酌处理。
It is not appropriate for a framework convention to foresee any compulsory rules regarding the settlement of disputes and not to leave this issue to the discretion of the States concerned.

这意味着委员会认为，第一部分的规定体现现行习惯法，并构成强制性规则（强制法）。
This suggested that the Commission considered that the provisions of Part I reflected existing customary law and, moreover, constituted peremptory rules(jus cogens).

最后，应避免关于解决争端的强制性规则，尤其是框架公约内者。
Lastly, compulsory rules for the settlement of disputes, especially in framework conventions, should be avoided.

本指南建议拟订强制性规则以规范偿付担保债务后当事人之间的关系，基本上就是出于这些考虑。
The mandatory rule recommended in this Guide to govern the relationship of the parties once the secured obligation has been paid broadly reflects these considerations.

这意味着本委员会认为,第一部分的规定体现现行习惯法,并构成强制性规则(强制法)。
This suggests that the Commission considers that the provisions of Part I reflect existing customary law and, moreover, constitute peremptory rules(jus cogens).

除了有关特定设保人和特定财产的这些强制性规则外，各国通常会实行性质更为笼统的各种强制性规则。
In addition to these mandatory rules that govern particular grantors and particular property, it is common for States to impose various mandatory rules of a more general character.

此外，该项中考虑的情形如果有助于当事人有效逃避适用法律中的强制性规则，将会受到强烈反对。
Furthermore, the situation contemplated in the subparagraph would be particularly objectionable if it were to allow the parties to effectively violate mandatory rules of the governing law.

本指南建议拟订强制性规则以规范偿付担保债务后当事人之间的关系，基本上就是出于这些上述考虑的。
The mandatory rule recommended in the Guide to govern the relationship of the parties once the secured obligation has been paid broadly reflects the above considerations.

特别是，胁迫的概念可以理解为，可能的威胁使用武力或紧急措施以及组织的强制性规则两方面。
In particular, the notion of coercion could be understood as encompassing both the possible threat to use force or economic measures and also mandatory rules of the organization.

将公债、投资证券和流通票据的销售排除在外，也是为了避免同国内法的强制性规则相冲突。
The exclusion of sales of stocks, investment securities, and negotiable instruments is due to the intention to avoid a conflict with mandatory rules of domestic law.

然而，项目协议或设施运营所产生的一些问题，也许不是具有公法性质的强制性规则的主体。
However, a number of issues arising out of the project agreement or the operation of the facility may not be the subject of mandatory rules of a public law nature.

关于第9.5款是否应写成一种强制性规则的问题，普遍看法认为，这条规则应当服从当事人意思自治。
Regarding the question whether paragraph 9.5 should be formulated as a mandatory rule or not, a widely shared view was that the rule should be made subject to party autonomy.

第三类强制性规则的目的是确保担保交易制度的基本目的不致遭到歪曲。
A third type of mandatory rule aims at ensuring that the fundamental purposes of a secured transactions regime are not distorted.

后几类强制性规则本身就构成了担保权，在谈判协议时或在谈判以后，都不得加以放弃。
The latter types of mandatory rule are constitutive of the security right itself and cannot be waived either at the time the agreement is negotiated or afterwards.

这些规则是对强制性规则的一种补充，后者述及担保资产占有人的权利与义务。
They serve as a complement to mandatory rules dealing with the rights and duties of persons in possession of encumbered assets.

很显然，不可克减规定联系强制性规则时，适用于后者的论述也适用于前者。
Clearly, to the extent that non-derogable provisions relate to rules of jus cogens, the reasoning applicable to the latter applies also to the former.

对市场经济国家而言，强制性规则与企业的自愿行动是一个核心问题。
Mandatory regulation versus voluntary action by businesses was a core issue for countries with market economies.

因此，可以说，识别强制性规则应是当前这项工作的一部分。
The case could therefore be made that the identification of jus cogens rules should be part of the current project.

但这样一项条文如果通过的话，其性质也可能介于强制性规则和不予处罚的简单建议之间。
The nature of such a provision, however, if adopted, might also vary from a compulsory rule or to a simple recommendation without sanctions.

第二个问题在A.3节中作了认真探讨，该问题涉及应当规范设保人和有担保债权人违约前权利和义务的强制性规则。
The second, explored in section A. 3, relates to the mandatory rules that should govern pre-default rights and obligations of grantors and secured creditors.