our cell
我们 的 细胞
Genes control the way our cells work. DNA is the chemical in our cells that makes up our genes. Reorganizing the“lightning” in our cells . Repairing damage to DNA is a critical function of our cells .
The DNA in our cells is not some pure, unadulterated molecule. The level of proteins in our cells is controlled by synthesis and degradation. The level of proteins in our cells is controlled by synthesis and degradation. 我们细胞 中的DNA非常类似于一个复杂的计算机程序。DNA in our cells is very similar to an intricate computer program. Normally, the body makes enzymes to break down materials for our cells . Actually, it's within our cells . 科学家早就怀疑PM2.5会引起我们细胞 中的表观遗传变化,这也可能损害我们的健康。 Scientists have long suspected that PM2.5 causes what are termed epigenetic changes in our cells that can damage our health. 还有,氢化油会影响我们细胞 膜结构和弹性,也就是癌症的起因。 Hydrogenated oils influence our cell membranes' structure and flexibility, which is linked to cancer. DNA是我们细胞 中组成基因的化学物质,它控制着细胞的功能。 DNA is the chemical in our cells that carries our genes, which control how our cells function. 一汤匙橄榄油提供维生素E每日建议摄入量(RDA)的8%,可以减少我们细胞 的衰老过程。 One tablespoon of olive oil provides 8% of the recommended dietary allowance(RDA) for Vitamin E, which is linked to lessening our cell 's aging process. 当病毒侵入我们的身体,它可以利用我们细胞 内提供的分子机器及资源来帮助自身复制及传播。 When a virus enters our body, it hijacks the machinery and resources in our cells to help it replicate and spread throughout the body. 这就是说,我们细胞 中的表观遗传信息有助于控制哪些基因“开启”和“关闭”。 That is, the epigenetic information in our cells helps to control which genes are“turned on” and“off”. The human genome is composed of all of the DNA found within the nuclei of our cells . 在我们细胞 内,它们可以触发一系列改变基因活动的过程,最终影响到细胞的行为。 Inside our cells , they can trigger processes that change gene activity and that ultimately affect how our cells behave. 虽然所有的葡萄酒都含有多酚抗氧化剂--或者有助于保护我们细胞 免受伤害的天然化合物--但红葡萄酒的含量最高。 While all wines contain polyphenol antioxidants- or natural compounds that help protect our cells from damage- red wine has the most. 这些可能包括阻止BKV进入我们细胞 或阻止病毒颗粒正常组装的药物。 These may include drugs which block BKV from entering our cells or which prevent proper assembly of the virus particle. 我们细胞 中的能源生产中心(线粒体)的DNA触须(天线)就承担了所谓的超外差线圈的形状。The DNA antenna in our cells ' energy production centers(mitochondria) assumes the shape of what is called a super-coil. 要维持我们细胞 的健康,一些些的胆固醇是需要的,但是过多的胆固醇却会阻塞血管,导致心脏的伤害以及其它问题。 Some cholesterol is needed to keep our cells healthy, but too much cholesterol can block arteries and lead to heart attacks and other problems. 这项技术提供了关于我们细胞 的信息,它的异质性和内部运作。 This technique offers information on our cells : its heterogeneity and its inner workings. 我们研究了位于线粒体的基因遗传--线粒体是我们细胞 内呼吸和产生能量的结构。 We studied inheritance of genes located in mitochondria- the structures inside our cells that breathe and produce energy. 各种“看门人”机制允许或阻止我们细胞 中的基因表达。 Various"gatekeeper" mechanisms either allow or block gene expression in our cells . 山奈酚-强效抗氧化剂山奈酚被认为可以减少对我们细胞 及其DNA的氧化损伤。 Kaempferol- The powerful antioxidant kaempferol is believed to reduce oxidative damage to our cells and their DNA. We're looking at phospholipids, which make up the walls of our cells .
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