经元 英语是什么意思 - 英语翻译

• neuron
• neurons

在 中文 中使用 经元 的示例及其翻译为 英语

外侧巨神经元枪乌贼巨大突触.
Lateral giant neuron Squid giant synapse.

这些神经递质确保神经元之间的通信。
These neurotransmitters ensure communication between neurons.

它们甚至能迁移到大脑、，并分化成神经元。
They can even migrate to the brain and differentiate into neurons.

这些脑部位是PD中神经元变性的主要部位;
These brain sites are the main places of neuronal degeneration in PD;

那么在特定时间内是什么决定哪组神经元起主导地位？?
But what determines which set of neurons dominates at any given time?

它认为工作记忆与大脑中神经元的暂时激活有关。
It holds that working memory is related to temporary activation of neurons in the brain.

他们推测这种迷迭香神经元存在于人类的大脑中，但不存在于啮齿动物中。
They presumed that this rosehip neuron occurs in the brain of humans but not in rodents.

通信通过神经递质发生-神经元释放或分泌的化学试剂。
Communication occurs through neurotransmitters- chemical agents released or secreted by a neuron.

在开发过程中神经元可能需要表达某个基因，而只是它的一个具体的量。
During development a neuron may need to express a certain gene, but only a particular amount of it.

Nanostimulation:Juxtacellular目前注射单神经元活动的操纵。
Nanostimulation: manipulation of single neuron activity by juxtacellular current injection.

这里说的“更多的神经元”时，是指神经元的数量在逐年增加，以表达更复杂的模型。
When I say“more neurons”, I mean that the neuron count has risen over the years to express more complex models.

他们没有表现出任何记忆缺陷或焦虑迹象，他们正在创造正常的，预期的新神经元数量。
They didn't show any memory deficits or signs of anxiety, and they were creating the normal, expected number of new neurons.

一种解释可能是，当神经元关闭时，它们不需要那么多氧气，所以血液离开了这个区域。
One explanation may be that when the neurons shut off, they don't require as much oxygen, so blood leaves the area.

例如，在生物神经网络中，工作週期特别指一个周期中神经元保持活动比例。
In neural circuits for example, a duty cycle specifically refers to the proportion of a cycle period in which a neuron remains active.

已经将锥体神经元描述为大脑的“推动器和振动器”并且对于认知处理是重要的。
Pyramidal neurons have been described as the"movers and shakers" of the brain and are important for cognitive processing.

对气味的歧视是基于射击率，即沿神经元轴突传播的电脉冲，”Srinivasan说。
The discrimination of odors is based on the firing rate, the electric pulse that travels down the neuron's axon," says Srinivasan.

在两到四岁时，人类大脑估计有一千万亿个突触---神经元之间的电连接。
Between the ages of two and four, the human brain has an estimated one quadrillion synapses- the electrical connections between neurons.

当神经元能获得充足的氧，它就可以同从能量代谢产生的代谢物结合，生成ATP。
When the neuron is able to receive adequate oxygen, it can combine the metabolites formed from the energy production cycle and generate ATP.

它也称为巴宾斯基反射（英语：Babinskireflex），是成人神经系统异常的征兆（例如，上运动神经元损伤）。
Also known as the Babinski reflex, this is a sign of neurological abnormality in adults(e.g., upper motor neuron lesion).

当神经元被激活时，研究人员观察到，在治疗后的8个小时里，REM和non-REM睡眠都增加了。
When the neurons were activated, researchers observed an increase in both REM and non-REM sleep for eight hours following treatment.

这种果冻状组织肿块，大约1.4千克称重，包含了惊人的一百个之一十亿的神经细胞，即神经元。
This jelly-like mass of tissue, weighing in at around 1.4 kilograms, contains a staggering one hundred billion nerve cells, or neurons.

反过来，这些重复出现的模式可以用来更好地理解神经元是如何组织它们的连接来相互交流的。
In turn, these recurring patterns can be used to better understand how neurons organise their connections to communicate with one another.

当神经元的电活动增加时，分子变得更亮，并且该荧光可以用一个标准的光学显微镜看到。
When a neuron's electrical activity increases, the molecule becomes brighter, and this fluorescence can be seen with a standard light microscope.

这些细胞有助于清除死亡和垂死神经元的碎片，还可以在大脑发育过程中清除过多或不需要的突触结构。
These cells help clear away the debris of dead and dying neurons and can also remove excessive or unwanted synapses during brain development.

不过，现在认为生物神经元更类似于整个多层感知器，而非神经网络中的单个单元/人工神经元。
Biological neurons are however now believed to be more similar to entire multilayer perceptrons than to a single unit/ artificial neuron in a neural network.

近年来，研究人员一直在建立人工神经元和突触，取得了一定的成功，但没有学习所需的灵活性。
In recent years, researchers have been building artificial neurons and synapses with some success but without the flexibility needed for learning.

果蝇的昼夜节律神经元APDN1是控制睡眠的阀门，郭方和他的导师罗斯巴殊在以前的研究中确认了这点。
Drosophila's circadian rhythm neuron APDN1 is a valve that controls sleep, and Guo Fang and his mentor, Roth Barthes, confirmed this in previous studies.

它为建立新的神经回路和在回路中加强神经元之间的突触连接提供了必要的系统性实践。
It provides the systematic practice necessary for establishing new neural circuits and for strengthening the synaptic connections among the neurons in the circuit.

这一化合物不仅保护多巴胺生成神经元避免了死亡，还阻止了帕金森氏病中见到的相似的行为异常。
Not only did the compound protect dopamine-making neurons from death, it also prevented behavioral abnormalities similar to those seen in Parkinson's disease.".

为了证实清洁系统和tau蛋白积聚之间的联系，研究人员操纵了小鼠神经元中一种叫做bag3的蛋白质。
To confirm the connection between the cleaning system and tau buildup, the researchers manipulated one of the components-a protein called BAG3-in mouse neurons.