在 中文 中使用 质粒 的示例及其翻译为 英语
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质粒表达.
淼灵质/RNA文库质粒.
淼灵质粒/RNA文库质粒.
MiaoLingPlasmid/ RNA Library Vector.四种主要类型的载体是质粒，….
淼灵质粒/RNA文库质粒/其它质粒.
MiaoLingPlasmid/ RNA Library Vector/ RNA其它质粒.质粒的复制有时和它们的宿主细胞有关。
The replication of plasmids sometimes is related to their Host cell.可以用质粒DNA转染正常人类细胞吗?
质粒是分子生物学实验中不可缺少的工具载体。
这些DNA片段，被称为质粒，还携带基因，使该细菌抵抗抗生素。
These pieces of DNA, known as plasmids, also carried genes that enabled the bacteria to resist antibiotics.质粒-细胞内的小DNA分子与染色体DNA物理分离，并可独立复制。
Plasmids- small DNA molecules within cells that are physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently.如果一切顺利，酶将切开质粒，切除一段DNA，并用gRNA替代这一段序列。
If all goes well,the enzyme will cut open the plasmid, removing a piece of its DNA and allowing the oligo to take its place.质粒，发现于1952年，成为为细胞之间传递遗传信息和复制DNA序列的重要工具。
Plasmids, discovered in 1952, became important tools for transferring information between cells and replicating DNA sequences.研究人员制作了一个循环DNA，称为质粒，其中包括两个参与靛蓝素合成的细菌基因。
The researchers made a loop of DNA, known as a plasmid, which included two bacterial genes involved in indigoidine synthesis.同样，在过去几年中，质粒DNA在基因治疗和疫苗开发中的应用也显著增加。
Similarly, the employment of plasmid DNA has significantly increased in gene therapy and vaccine development in the past few years.在许多情况下，质粒DNA可以被整合到基因组在一个永久的状态，以形成稳定转化的细胞系。
In many cases, the plasmid DNA can be incorporated into the genome in a permanent state to form stably transformed cell lines.到目前为止，已经假定只有质粒（基本上是易于转移的微染色体）主要负责抗性基因的交换。
Till now, it is thought that only plasmids(easily transferable mini-chromosomes) are mainly responsible for the exchange of resistance genes.技术说明：遗传物质包括染色体、基因组、质粒、转位子和载体（不考虑是否转基因）。
Technical note: Genetic elements include inter alia chromosomes,genomes, plasmids, transposons, and vectors whether genetically modified or unmodified.这可能是由称为质粒的基因元件产生的，它可以同时携带几种抗生素的抗性基因。
This is probably generated by gene elements called plasmids, which can carry resistance genes for several types of antibiotics at a time.质粒能够在细菌间移动，而且通常被认为是在细菌间转移耐药性基因的重要‘载体'。
Plasmids are capable of moving between bacteria and are usually thought of as being important‘vehicles' that transfer resistance genes between bacteria.”.到目前为止，已经假定只有质粒(本质上是易于转移的小染色体)主要负责抗性基因的交换。
Till now, it is thought that only plasmids(easily transferable mini-chromosomes) are mainly responsible for the exchange of resistance genes.将该质粒DNA插入大肠杆菌中，允许基因工程细菌制备新的并且在商业上可行的蛋白质产物。
Inserting that plasmid DNA into E. coli bacteria will allow the genetically engineered bacterium to make a new, and commercially viable protein product.此外，研究表明转染质粒被整合到寄主基因组，因此它们仍构成插入突变的潜在风险。
Furthermore, transfected plasmids have been shown to integrate into the host genome and therefore they still pose the risk of insertional mutagenesis.获得耐药性同样由细菌的遗传物质（染色体、质粒等）所决定，所以一旦产生也不容易丧失。
The drug resistance obtain is also determined by that genetic material(chromosome, plasmid, etc.) of the bacteria, so it is not easily lost once produce.不久之后，其他人开始使用质粒载体并加入抗生素耐药性的基因，大大增强了重组技术的获取。
Soon after, others began using plasmid vectors and adding genes for antibiotic resistance, greatly increasing the reach of the recombinant techniques.质粒DNA纯化后，可用于测序、PCR、蛋白表达、转染以及基因疗法等一系列下游应用。
Once purified, plasmid DNA can be used in a wide variety of downstream applications such as sequencing, PCR, expression of proteins, transfection, and gene therapy.许多致病细菌包含多个编码质粒（小的环状染色体外DNA片段）这些代码可致中毒或其他特殊功能。
Many pathogenic bacteria contain multiple plasmids(small circular extrachromosomal DNA fragments) that code for virulence or other special functions.质粒》发表了关于所有生命王国中遗传元素的原始研究，着重于外染色体元素的维持、传播和进化。
Plasmid publishes original research on genetic elements in all kingdoms of life with emphasis on maintenance, transmission and evolution of extrachromosomal elements.该系统技术简单，利用质粒转染或电转的方法可将您感兴趣的基因永久整合到宿主基因组中。
This system is technically simple, utilizing plasmid transfection or electroporation to permanently integrate your gene(s) of interest into the host genome.通过利用它们的宿主细菌，抗性质粒可以在转移到其他细菌之前在一个宿主中存活很长时间。
By exploiting their persistent host bacterium, the resistance plasmids can survive for a prolonged period in one host before transferring into other bacteria.到目前为止，已经假定只有质粒(本质上是易于转移的小染色体)主要负责抗性基因的交换。
So far it has been postulated that only plasmids(in essence, easily transferable mini-chromosomes) are mainly responsible for the exchange of resistance genes.
