质膜 英语是什么意思 - 英语翻译

• plasma membrane

在 中文 中使用 质膜 的示例及其翻译为 英语

质膜通常被描述为“简单的屏障”。
The plasma membrane is often described as a‘simple barrier'.

PI3K活化磷酸化并激活AKT，将其定位于质膜中。
PI3K activation phosphorylates and activates AKT, localizing it in the plasma membrane.

质膜的厚度估计为约7-8纳米。
The thickness of a plasma membrane is estimated to be about 7-8 nanometers.

相反，ESCRT-III蛋白质复合物可以将这些孔分离到质膜上的气泡中。
Instead, the ESCRT-III protein complex can isolate these holes onto bubbles in the plasma membrane.

然而，我对纳米颗粒与细胞质膜的相互作用越来越感兴趣。
However, I have gradually become more and more interested in nanoparticle interactions with the cell plasma membrane.

这种处理既降低外排泵的表达，又降低它们在细胞质膜上的分布。
Such treatment both reduces the expression of the efflux pumps and decreases their distribution on the cell plasma membrane.

然而，它还考虑了质膜对所讨论的每种离子的相对渗透性。
However, it also takes into consideration the relative permeability of the plasma membrane to each ion in question.

这样的治疗既减少了外排泵的表达，也减少了它们在细胞质膜的分布。
Such treatment both reduces the expression of the efflux pumps and decreases their distribution on the cell plasma membrane.

然而，还没有任何近质膜钙信号在星形胶质细胞的详细或令人满意的描述。
However, there has not been any detailed or satisfying description of near plasma membrane calcium signaling in astrocytes.

这种处理，既降低了射流泵的表达，又降低了它们在细胞质膜上的分布。
Such treatment both reduces the expression of the efflux pumps and decreases their distribution on the cell plasma membrane.

但我们不知道其他蛋白质是否参与复合物，或蛋白质如何进入质膜。
But we didn't know if other proteins are involved in the complex, or how the proteins get to the plasma membrane.

他发现，ankyrin-B作为一种蛋白锚，将重要的蛋白质拴在细胞的质膜内。
He found that ankyrin-B acts as a kind of protein anchor, tethering important proteins to the inside of the cell's plasma membrane.

但我们不知道其他蛋白质是否参与复合物，或蛋白质如何进入质膜。
What is unknown is, if other proteins are involved in the complex, or how the proteins get to the plasma membrane.

同时，通过一个定量途径对整个质膜蛋白质组进行分析发现，CMTM6表现出了对PD-L1的特异性。
Using a quantitative approach to profile the entire plasma membrane proteome, we find that CMTM6 displays specificity for PD-L1.

该系统确保错误折叠的蛋白质通过泛素介导的蛋白质降解系统被破坏，而不是被运输到细胞质膜上。
The incorrectly folded protein is destroyed through ubiquitin-mediated protein breakdown instead of being transported out to the cell wall.

需要进入细胞的大多数肽和蛋白质通过内吞作用摄取，或通过质膜中的选择性通道。
Most peptides and proteins that need to get into cells are taken up either by endocytosis, or pass through selective channels in the plasma membrane.

不同寻常的是，WaTx可以通过其质膜直接进入含有TRPA1的感觉神经细胞，绕过通道蛋白的转运。
Unusually, WaTx can enter TRPA1-containing sensory nerve cells directly through their plasma membranes, bypassing transport by channel proteins.

法努德的研究重点是工程纳米材料的生物相互作用，主要是它们与细胞质膜的相互作用。
Dr. Farnoud's research is focused on biological interactions of engineered nanomaterials, primarily their interactions with the cell plasma membrane.

质子交换膜（PEM-有时也被称为“高分子电解质膜”）-审议了领先的燃料电池型轿车的申请;
Proton exchange membrane(PEM- sometimes also called"polymer electrolyte membrane"): Considered the leading fuel cell type for passenger car application;

现在一个主要挑战是开发将所需蛋白质受体插入到脂质膜中的方法，以及重构受体信号传导。
Now a major challenge is developing ways to insert desired protein receptors into the lipid membrane8, along with reconstituting receptor signalling.

该系统确保错误折叠的蛋白质通过泛素介导的蛋白质降解系统被破坏，而不是被运输到细胞质膜上。
This system ensures that the incorrectly folded protein is destroyed through ubiquitin-mediated protein breakdown instead of being transported out to the cell wall.

Messenger博士之前曾经发现，Munc13-4共同促进了多泡体的发展，多泡体与质膜融合时会释放外泌体。
Messenger, had previously found that Munc13-4 co-promotes the development of multivesicular bodies, which release exosomes when fused with the plasma membrane.

抑制AAK1的化合物可以使通路更活跃，例如，通过让LRP6保留在细胞质膜中。
The chemical compound that inhibits AAK1 can make the pathway more active, for example, by allowing LRP6 to remain in the cellular plasma membrane.".

科学家们发现抑制胆固醇酯化酶ACAT1能增加质膜胆固醇的水平，由此促进T-细胞通讯和杀死进程。
Scientists found that inhibiting the cholesterol esterification enzyme ACAT1 can increase the plasma membrane cholesterol level and therefore promote the T-cell signaling and killing process.

然而，细胞可以通过ESCRT-III蛋白质复合物钝化该过程，ESCRT-III蛋白质复合物将这些孔分离到质膜上的气泡中。
However, the cell can blunt this process through the ESCRT-III protein complex, which isolates these holes onto bubbles in the plasma membrane.