Evolving: Melanomas change or evolve over time.有一个测试检查31基因预测如果I或II期黑素瘤肿瘤是在扩频(decisi上dx黑素瘤)的风险。
There is a test looks at 31 genes to predict if stage I orII melanoma tumors are at risk of spreading(DecisionDx-Melanoma).Pembrolizumab已经被批准用于患有晚期黑素瘤的患者,并且我们很兴奋该药物在其他癌症类型中产生反应。
Pembrolizumab has already been approved for patients with advanced melanoma and we're excited that the drug is producing responses in other cancer types.”.例如,免疫疗法已经被很好地用于治疗黑素瘤,并且其针对其他癌症的效果也正在被研究。
Immunotherapy has already performed well in treating melanomas, for instance, and its effects on other cancers are being studied.鳞状细胞癌、黑素瘤、肉瘤和子宫癌均已被ICRF研究人员鉴定为以这种方式传播。
Squamous Cell Carcinoma, melanomas, sarcomas and uterine cancer have all been identified by ICRF researchers as spreading in this way.Combinations with other parts of speech
格雷教授说:“这些初步发现是迈向阻止黑素瘤在体内扩散的新方法的第一步。
Gray explained:“These preliminary findings are thefirst step towards a new way to stop melanoma from spreading around the body.医生可能会建议进行额外的检查和手术,以确定黑素瘤是否已扩散(转移)到身体的其他部位。
Your doctor may recommend additional tests andprocedures to determine whether the melanoma has spread(metastasized) to other parts of your body.大约一半的皮肤黑素瘤与BRAF基因突变(称为V600E)相关。
Around half of skin melanomas are associated with a mutation in the BRAF gene known as V600E.但是,工作年限与女性患甲状腺癌或黑素瘤(最致命的皮肤癌)之间没有联系。
But no link was identified between job tenure andthyroid cancer or melanoma- the deadliest skin cancer- in women.直到最近,患有晚期黑素瘤的患者通常被告知他们不应该预期生活超过六至九个月。
Until recently, patients with advanced melanomas were typically told they should not expect to live for more than six to nine months.然而,如果没有早期检测,黑素瘤可能会扩散到皮肤表面之下,变得更难以去除。
However, without early detection, melanoma can spread beneath the surface of the skin and become more difficult to remove.Pal预计纳米机器将有助于靶向癌症,如乳腺肿瘤和黑素瘤,抵抗现有化疗。
Pal expects nanomachines willhelp target cancers like breast tumors and melanomas that resist existing chemotherapy.任何人都可能患上黑素瘤,但在出生时肤色较浅、浅色头发、蓝眼睛或绿眼睛的人更常见。
Anyone can get melanoma, but it is more common in people born with light skin, light-colored hair, and blue or green eyes.如果诊断较晚并且黑素瘤已扩散,通常使用化疗来减缓癌症和治疗症状。
If the diagnosis is late and the melanoma has spread, chemotherapy is usually used to slow cancer and manage symptoms.此外,在黑素瘤小鼠模型中,接受纳米机器人治疗的8只小鼠中有3只显示肿瘤完全消退。
Also, in the melanoma mouse model, 3 out of 8 mice receiving the nanorobot therapy showed complete regression of the tumours.如果早期发现黑素瘤,大多数人将会成功治疗,但即使是一些被诊断为早期黑色素瘤的人也会不幸复发。
Most people will be treated successfully if melanoma is found early, but even some diagnosed with an early melanoma will unfortunately relapse.每年在这里评估超过10,000名黑素瘤患者-这是世界上任何一项计划中最多的。
More than 10,000 melanoma patients-- among the most of any program in the world-- are evaluated here each year.密歇根大学的研究人员开发了一种新的方法来定制用于结肠癌和黑素瘤的治疗性疫苗。
Researchers at the University of Michigan have developed a new way to customizetherapeutic vaccines for the treatment of colon cancer and melanoma.该小组通过使用相同的荧光探头技术测试了NS1是否影响了转移性黑素瘤细胞中的ROS,结果显示ROS水平没有变化。
The group tested whether NS1 affected ROS in metastatic melanoma cells by using the same fluorescent probe technique, showing ROS levels were unchanged.他们发现了两种这样的化学物质:一种(202190)抑制囊泡从黑素瘤肿瘤向真皮的传递;
They found two such chemicals: one(SB202190)inhibits the delivery of the vesicles from the melanoma tumor to the dermis;佛罗里达州坦帕市(2019年11月1日)-免疫疗法已成为包括黑素瘤在内的多种类型癌症的标准治疗方法。
(Nov. 1, 2019)- Immunotherapy has become a standard treatment approach for several types of cancer,including melanoma.首席研究员艾琳·格雷(ElinGray)副教授说,这一新步骤是全面描述黑素瘤CTC中巨大多样性的第一步研究。
Lead researcher Associate Professor Elin Gray said this new step was the first study tocomprehensively describe the immense diversity found in melanoma CTCs.他指出了Keytruda,该药物于2014年获得批准,它极大地改变了黑素瘤和其他癌症的治疗方式。
He pointed to Keytruda,which was approved in 2014 and has dramatically changed the way melanoma and other cancers are treated.此外,在黑素瘤小鼠模型中,接受纳米机器人治疗的8只小鼠中有3只显示肿瘤完全消退。
Also, in the melanoma mouse model, three out of eight mice receiving the nanorobot therapy showed complete regression of the tumors.布雷登巴赫并没有对疫苗产生应答,黑素瘤又蔓延至他的肝脏和肺部。
Breidenbach did not respond to the treatment, and the melanoma spread to his liver and lungs.就我而言,是黑素瘤在头上挂了六年--但从未对神失去盼望。
In my case, it's been six years of melanoma hanging over my head- but never without hope in God.我特别担忧的事情是…比如麦凯恩,如果他活够长,这才是我关心的,因为他有过三次黑素瘤复发。
Someone like McCain, if he lives long enough, which I'm very concerned about,because he's had a third recurrence of a melanoma.在4年中,科学家跟随了病人,并研究了所有类型的癌症的发病率,除黑素瘤皮肤癌外。
Throughout the 4 years, the scientists followed the patients and looked at the incidence of all types of cancer,with the exception of nonmelanoma skin cancer.非黑素瘤皮肤癌每年影响近300万美国人,并且超过100万人患有黑素瘤。
Non-melanoma skin cancers affect nearly 3 million Americans each year andmore than 1 million are living with melanoma.