Revised report on the algorithm language ALGOL 60. It was inherited by Algol , which popularized it. In that same year, the Algol language was produced. 创造了Algol 60的委员会也甚至在这个问题上存在分歧。 Even the committee that was to create Algol 60 was divided on the issue. During that exact same year, the Algol foreign language was generated.
甚至创造了Algol 60的委员会也在这个问题上存在分歧。 Even the committee that was to create Algol 60 was divided on the issue. ALGOL 60, the specification for Algol-60, the first block-structured language, appears.PeterNaur是加入Algol 委员会的新成员之一。 Peter Naur was among the new members that joined the Algol committee. 比如,Fortran分支看来正在与Algol 的继承者聚合。 The Fortran branch, for example, seems to be merging with the descendants of Algol . Naur是编辑Algol 报告最终版本的委员会成员。 Naur was the committee member editing the final version of the Algol report. 但这些语言的更新版本,如Fortran77和Algol 68增加了记录类型。 But later versions of those languages, such as Fortran 77 and Algol 68 did add them. 影响Pascal开发的其它语言是COBOL、Simula67和维尔特自己的Algol -W。 Other languages that influenced Pascal's development were Simula 67 and Wirth's own ALGOL W. 对我而言,他们表明在某种程度上,Algol 60这个“奇迹”是Naur创造的。 To me they indicate the extent to which Algol 60, the“miracle”, was Naur's creation. The concept of operational semantics was used for the first time in defining the semantics of Algol 68. 在Algol 68中,如果Pts是一组记录,每个都有整数字段X和Y,可以写入Pts. In Algol 68, if Pts was an array of records, each with integer fields X and Y, one could write Pts. 直到Dijkstra强烈要求Algol 60委员会加入对递归的支持,这个局面才改变了。 This situation did not change until Dijkstra urged the Algol 60 Committee to join in support of recursion. 这样Algol 60失去了它的一大成就:对实施者和使用者而言的一个单一文件。 This way one of the achievements of the Algol 60 was lost: a single document for the implementer and for the user. 本系列前四作都设定为Algol 行星系统,且为单人RPG游戏。 The first four games in the series are set in or are related to the planetary system of Algol , and are single-player RPGs. 作为Algol 委员会的成员,McCarthy提出让递归成为新语言的一个特征的可能性。 As a member of the Algol committee he proposed making the possibility of recursion a feature of the new language. 尽管Naur是新成员,他看到了结构化讨论方式的需求,并创建了Algol 会刊。 Naur, though the new kid on the block, saw the need for a structured discussion medium and created the Algol Bulletin. 通用嵌套(universalnesting)的理念也出现在Algol 、Simula中,而且最近还出现在Beta和gbeta中。 Its idea of universal nesting is also present in Algol , Simula, and, more recently in Beta and gbeta. 早期开发用于数值计算的计算机语言,如FORTRAN(到FORTRANIV)和Algol 60,并不支持记录类型;. The early languages developed for numeric computing, such as FORTRAN(up to FORTRAN IV) and Algol 60, did not have support for record types; COBOL几乎总是要被迁移的,但是诸如Algol 、MASM、ABSuite(也称为LINC)、BIS(也称为MAPPER)此类将需要加以替换。 COBOL is almost always migrated, but Algol , MASM, AB Suite(aka LINC), BIS(aka MAPPER), and the like will need to be replaced. 公布的Algol-60报告通过一些努力重新定义语言:SMALGOL[3],ECMA子集[4],和SUBSETAlgol [5]。 The publication of the Algol-60 report was followed by several attempts to redefine the language: SMALGOL[3], the ECMA subset[4], and SUBSET Algol [5]. 于1960年代晚期由奈加特与Dahl以Algol 60超集合的方式发展,同时也是第一个设计支持面向对象进行开发的编程语言。 Simula, invented in the late 1960s by Nygaard and Dahl as a superset of Algol 60, was the first language designed to support object-oriented programming. Simula67是Algol 60语言的扩展,是有史以来第一种面向对象的语言,含有类、继承、多态性、封装和虚函数等。 Simula 67, an extension of Algol 60, was the first ever object-oriented language, complete with classes, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation and virtual functions. 在和C一样的表达型--如Algol 68--语言中,声明语句描述对象同样难以理解,仅仅因为对象它们本身很复杂。 Declarations in languages as expressive as C- Algol 68, for example- describe objects equally hard to understand, simply because the objects themselves are complex. 我从Algol 吸取的主要概念,是一个基于原子类型(包括结构)的类型结构,组合成数组,指针(引用),和函数(过程)。 The central notion I captured from Algol was a type structure based on atomic types(including structures), composed into arrays, pointers(references), and functions(procedures).
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结果: 28 ,
时间: 0.0166
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