The Butterfly Effect(Lorenz, 1972) illustrates how a smallchange can have an unpredictable effect on a complex system.
按照另一种自底向上的观点,操作系统则用来管理一个复杂系统的各个部分。
A bottom-up view holds that the operatingsystem is there to manage all the pieces of a complex system.
复杂性:物联网是一个复杂系统,具有许多移动部件和不间断的数据流,使其成为一个非常复杂的生态系统。
Complexity- the IoT is a complicated system with many moving parts and an incessant flow of data, which makes it a very complicated ecosystem.
Adobe更是省下了维护一个复杂系统的费用。
For Adobe, it saves the cost of maintaining a complicated system.
一个复杂系统最令人称奇的能力,就是它们具有学习、多元化、复杂化和进化的能力。
The most marvelous characteristic of some complex systems is their ability to learn, diversify, complexify, evolve.
一个复杂系统最令人称奇的能力,就是它们具有学习、多元化、复杂化和进化的能力。
The most marvellous characteristic of some complex systems is their ability to learn, diversify, complexity, and evolve.
将地球作为一个复杂系统来研究,对理解气候变化和其它全球环境问题的因果关系至关重要。
Studying Earth as a single complex system is essential to understanding the causes and consequences of climate change and other global environmental concerns.
Computational model- is a mathematical model in computational science that requiresextensive computational resources to study the behavior of a complex system by computer simulation.
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