We are currently facing a strong economic upswing in Germany,” Ifo economist Timo Wollmershaeuser said.
不过,外汇合约期权的隐含波动率趋于上升的下行和上行方向。
However, the implied volatilities of options on foreignexchange contracts tend to rise in both the downside and upside directions.
非洲2007年的通货膨胀较平缓,但上行的压力加剧了,尤其是在石油和粮食进口国。
Inflation was moderate in Africa in 2007, but upward pressure is intensifying, especially in oil- and food-importing countries.
上行和下行正交频分多址(OFDMA)提高了效率,降低了高需求环境的延迟.
Uplink and downlink orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) increases efficiency and lowers latency for high demand environments.
继2016年的下滑之后,外汇交易量回归其长期上行趋势,到2019年4月已增至每天6.6万亿美元。
Following a dip in 2016,FX trading returned to its long-term upward trend, rising to $6.6 trillion per day in April 2019.
风险总体平衡倾向于上行,供应方因素是价格调整的主要因素,“佩尼亚说。
The overall balance of risks is tilted on the upside, with supply-side factors as the main contributor to price adjustments,” said Pernia.
反观美国,2017年美国增加的投资主要来自于上行的石油和天然气方面,以及燃煤发电厂的投资。
As for the U.S.,the increase in investment in 2017 mostly came from upstream oil and gas spending, as well as on gas-fired power plants.
美元走强是由利率上行推动的,“拿下”土耳其,南非,以及其他依赖美元的国家。
A strong dollar is being driven by rising interest rates,“harvesting” Turkey, South Africa, and all the other states hooked on cheap dollars.
多名与会者都表示,最近以来金融状况的改变以及未来预计会有的改变给他们的经济预期带来了上行风险。
A number of participants remarked that recent andprospective changes in financial conditions posed upside risks to their economic projections.”.
黄金交易量及上行波动正在回归,但是投资者对于再次投资黄金的犹豫或许预示着全球情绪更大的转变。
Trading volume and upside volatility are coming back, but investor's hesitant re-embrace of gold may signal an even bigger shift in global sentiment.
粮食价格上涨给通胀施加上行压力,特别是在低收入经济体,因为这种价格占其通胀篮子的主要部份。
Higher food prices exert upward pressure on inflation, particularly in lower-income economies, where such prices account for a major proportion of the inflation basket.
In the first half of next year we expect upward price pressure resulting from OPEC production cuts," said Adrià Morron Salmeron, economist at CaixaBank Research.
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