What is the translation of " 上述挑战 " in English?

• these challenges

Examples of using 上述挑战 in Chinese and their translations into English

重庆的政策试验应对上述挑战取得了一些成功。
Policy experiments in Chongqing showed some success in addressing these challenges.

美国随时准备协助巴基斯坦领导人应对上述挑战。
America stands ready to assist Pakistan's leaders in addressing these challenges.

全球化为上述挑战增加了新的方面。
Globalization has added a new dimension to these challenges.

上述挑战需要加强外地办事处的民政驻留。
The challenges described above require an increased civil affairs presence in field offices.

委员会力求结合上述挑战调整其方法学。
The commission sought to adapt its methodology in view of the above challenges.

所有上述挑战都对行使司法权有重大影响。
All of the above-mentioned challenges have a significant impact on access to justice.

迎接上述挑战是一个迫切的发展优先事项。
Addressing the preceding challenges is an urgent development priority.

有些教训是在处理上述挑战时出现的。
Some of these lessons emerged as the above-mentioned challenges were addressed.

盗用非洲土著知识是上述挑战产生的直接后果。
Misappropriation of indigenous knowledge in Africa is a direct consequence of the challenges described above.

环境署已经开始着手应对上述挑战。
UNEP has already been working to tackle many of the abovementioned challenges.

欧洲经委会无法单独解决上述挑战。
The above challenges cannot be addressed alone.

美国在亚洲的作用将取决于我们如何应对上述挑战。
America's REDEMPTION depends on how we meet this challenge.

美国随时准备协助巴基斯坦领导人应对上述挑战。
The Commission stands ready to help Member States cope with these challenges.

评价方法的设计就是要尽量克服上述挑战。
The evaluation methodology was designed to overcome the above challenges to the extent possible.

国际社会应加强合作，共同应对上述挑战。
The international community should strengthen its cooperation and jointly respond to these challenges.

一旦克服了上述挑战，核微型电池将很快应用在手机和PDA等手持设备中。
Once these challenges are overcome, a promising use for nuclear microbatteries would be in handheld devices like cellphones and PDAs.

为了应对上述挑战，康明斯创建了全球技术卓越“生态系统”，帮助其工程团队大显身手。
To meet these challenges, Cummins has created a global“ecosystem” of technology excellence that allows its engineering team to thrive.

上述挑战表明一种体系正在迅速形成和成熟，需要理事会作出灵活的和创新的反应。
These challenges are indicative of a system which is rapidly evolving and maturing and which requires the Board to adopt flexible and innovative responses.

秘书处提出了解决上述挑战的倡议，包括一项新的方案结构和一个重在结果的方法的举措。
Initiatives developed by the secretariat to address these challenges are presented, including a new programme structure and a move towards a results-based approach.

当前，金属氧化物是克服上述挑战最具前景的材料之一，因为它们具备几个重要优点：.
Metal oxides are currently one of the most promising materials to master these challenges as they offer several major advantages:.

在审议如何应付上述挑战时，咨询小组仔细研究了联合国系统内的一系列任择模式，其中包括：.
In considering how to address these challenges, the Advisory Panel explored a number of alternative models within the United Nations system, including:.

请提供进一步资料，说明为应对上述挑战以及满足农村妇女需要制定的特别政策和方案。
Please provide further information on the special policies and programmes developed to address these challenges and meet the needs of rural women.

为了应对上述挑战，该研究团队与美国布鲁克海文国家实验室（BrookhavenNationalLab）以及纽约城市大学（theCity.
To address these challenges, the team worked with colleagues at Brookhaven National Lab and the City University of New York.

如果财政基础薄弱、不稳定、不明确，将会影响联合国系统发展合作应付上述挑战的能力。
A weak, unstable and uncertain financial base hampers the capacity of the system' s development cooperation to meet these challenges.

工程处已经启动改革进程，目的是以符合成本效益的方式应对上述挑战。
UNRWA has started a reform process to address these challenges in a costeffective manner.

本方案通过加强发展中国家的生产能力，支持发展中国家为应对上述挑战所做的努力。
This Programme supports the efforts of developing countries in addressing these challenges through strengthening the productive capacities of developing countries.

计划在2011年对该论坛实行进一步的创新，这将有助于应对上述挑战，促进执行所有行动方针和世界首脑会议成果。
Further innovations in the Forum are planned for 2011, which will help to address these challenges and facilitate implementation of all action lines and WSIS outcomes.

资发基金是联合国为48个最不发达国家设立的资本投资组织，旨在帮助应对上述挑战。
UNCDF, the capital investment organization of the United Nations for the 48 least developed countries, is helping to address these challenges.

裴青山相信，APEC拥有的足够资源、潜力和能力以渡过上述挑战，同时使其成为增长与发展的动力。
I believe that APEC has all the resources, potentials and capabilities to overcome these challenges, and turn them into impetus for further growth and development.