What is the translation of " 中央计划 " in English?

• central planning
• centrally planned
• central plan
• centralised planning
• centralized planning

Examples of using 中央计划 in Chinese and their translations into English

在中央计划条件下，这些边远地区总能得到充足的供给。
Under the central plan, these remote areas were always kept supplied.

年，拉脱维亚被苏联占领，引入了中央计划。
In 1940 Latvia was occupied by the Soviet Union and centralised planning was introduced.

哈耶克说，中央计划将导致奴役。
Hayek said that centralized planning will lead to serfdom.

创始中央计划.
The Founder Central Initiative.

中央计划和经济增长之间没有矛盾。
There is no contradiction between central planning and economic growth.

中央计划局.
The Central Planning Agency.

这个极端的典范，就是前苏联式中央计划经济。
This was the tragedy of the central planning of the Soviet Union.

年至1955年，他担任荷兰中央计划局局长。
From 1945 to 1955 he was director of the Central Planning Agency in The Hague.

年：符合中央计划体系要求和服从税收目的的会计；.
(a) 1945- 1991: accounting corresponding to the requirements of the central planning system and subordinated to tax purposes;

这不再是一个问题，因为前中央计划经济体国民帐户现已采用1993年国民帐户体系的概念和定义。
This is no longer an issue since former centrally planned economies are currently using the concepts and definitions of the 1993 SNA for their national accounts.

保罗将美联储视为经济中的中央计划机构，并指责它制造了一个「充满错觉的世界」。
Paul sees the Fed as an institution of central planning in the economy and accuses it of producing a“world of delusions”.

在经过了多年的中央计划经济试验之后，开放市场被视为是对效率严重低下和经济增长缓慢的解决之道。
After years of experimentation with a centrally planned economy, the opening up of markets was seen as the solution to large inefficiencies and slow economic growth.

凭借其中央计划，教堂是一个直径24米的圆形大厅，下部是简单的壁柱。
With its central plan,\ 's church is a rotunda 24 meters in diameter, with simple pilasters in the lower part.

超越了正常限度的每一制度，不论是中央计划或市场经济制度，都成为压迫性的制度。
Every system that is pushed beyond its normal limits, whether it is central planning or the market economy system, becomes oppressive.

从中央计划经济到以市场为取向的经济过渡是该组织一些成员国最重要的挑战之一。
The transition from centrally planned to market-oriented economies is among the important challenges for some of the organization' s members.

尽管会议指出中央计划经济仍然是主导形式，但已开始尝试将权力下放，并鼓励开展私营经济。
Although it stated that centralised planning would remain the dominant form, it introduced elements of decentralisation and encouraged the setting up of private firms.

这保证10%的中央计划被用于东北部地区。
This ensures that 10 per cent of the Central Plan is utilized in the North Eastern Region.

尽管它是苏联中央计划破坏的纪念碑，贫瘠的马格尼托戈尔斯克钢铁厂仍然激励着美国工业政策的支持者。
Though a monument to the ravages of Soviet central planning, the barren Magnitogorsk steel works complex still inspires America's industrial policy proponents.

在18世纪，重商主义（18世纪的中央计划）被当成是国家繁荣必要而有利的条件。
In the 1700s, mercantilism- the eighteenth-century version of central planning- was considered both necessary and desirable for national prosperity.

如果不是上世纪80年代的市场改革，中央计划经济可能已经让越南走向了经济崩溃的边缘。
If it hadn't been for the market reforms of the 1980s, centralized planning would have driven Vietnam's economy to the brink of collapse.

从2004年的中央计划开始，城市系统概念慢慢变成了现实。
Starting with a central plan in 2004, the concept of a metro system slowly became reality.

其原因部分是从中央计划经济向市场经济的过渡，造成经济改组和人口情况的某种变化。
This has been partially due to the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, causing economic restructuring and some demographic changes.

商品和服务的市场价格的确是一种比任何中央计划都强大的信息工具。
Market prices of goods and services are indeed a more powerful informational device than any central plan.

在同一次会议上，行政和财政事务处中央计划和协调处处长威廉·本奇介绍了文件工作。
At the same meeting, Mr. William Bunch, Chief, Central Planning and Coordination Service, United Nations Office at Geneva, gave a briefing on documentation.

就过去的中央计划经济来说，社会保障大体上已由国营企业按充分就业制度提供。
In the case of the formerly centrally planned economies, social protection had been largely supplied by the State enterprises in a regime of full employment.

NPA悲惨未能实现其2013年结束的五年中央计划的目标.
The NPA miserable failed in achieving its goals bound on its five-year central plan which ended in 2013.

煤炭生产的复兴表明该国从中央计划到自由市场的转变尚未完成，存在缺陷。
The revival of coal production shows the flaws in the country's half-finished evolution from central planning to the free market.

在中央计划经济中，国营机构和企业招聘女工和男工受到国家就业配额的限制。
In the centrally planned economy, the recruitment of female and male labour of State-run agencies and enterprises was limited by the State's employment quota.

因此，这位女士意指的中央计划排除了所有个人的计划。
Thus, this lady means a central plan which excludes all the personal plans that individuals may have.

它设计了自己从中央计划经济到市场经济的高度复杂的过渡，但却拒绝让市场超越国家。
It designed its highly complex transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, but refused to allow the market to transcend the country.