What is the translation of " 交换手段 " in English?

• means of exchange
• as a medium of exchange

Examples of using 交换手段 in Chinese and their translations into English

交换手段在贸易过程中遭到了冻结；.
The means of exchange are frozen in the currents of trade;

(b)拟交换的信息类型和交换手段.
(b) Type of information to be exchanged and means of exchange.

在一天结束时，黄金是一种交换手段。
At the end of the day, gold is a means of exchange.

赚钱和工作必须既是价值存储又是交换手段。
Making money and working must be both a value store and a means of exchange.

在一天的交易结束时，黄金是一种交换手段。
At the end of the day, gold is a means of exchange.

铜也被用作交换手段。
Tools have also been used as a means of exchange.

Coinmetrics团队仔细挑选了一组首要用作交换手段的加密货币来制作我们的图表。
Thus the coinmetrics team carefully selected an initial basket of cryptocurrencies, intended primarily as means of exchange, to populate our graph.

他表示，比特币既不是一种交换手段，也不是一种价值储存手段。
He claimed that Bitcoin is neither a means of exchange, nor a store of value.

货币----实际使用时作为交换手段的任何形式的现金；.
Currency- cash in any form when in actual use as a medium of exchange;

他表示，比特币既不是一种交换手段，也不是一种价值储存手段。
He explained that Bitcoin is neither a store of value nor a means of exchange.

他认为，要成为货币，它必须是一个记账单位、一种交换手段和可靠的价值储存。
To be money, he argued, it has to be a unit of account, a means of exchange and reliable store of value.

因此，根据该机构，交换令牌是“不是由任何中央机构发行或支持的，并且旨在和旨在用作交换手段。
Exchange Tokens- not issued and backed by any central authority and are intended and designed as a means of exchange.

因此，根据该机构，交换令牌是“不是由任何中央机构发行或支持的，并且旨在和旨在用作交换手段。
Exchange Token: These are not issued or backed by any central authority and are intended and designed to be used as a means of exchange.

欧洲：私人资金、记帐单位、合约交换手段、可转让价值.
Europe: private money, units of account, contractual means of exchange, transferable value.

按照惯例，货币是由它所执行的功能来定义的：它是一种交换手段、一种价值储存和一种记账单位。
Money is conventionally defined by the functions it performs: it is a means of exchange, a store of value and a unit of account.

欧洲:私人资金、记帐单位、合同交换手段、可转让价值.
Europe: private money, units of account, contractual means of exchange, transferable value.

这样一来，货币的功能就有了层级之分：交换手段是最根本的，也是其他功能的必要条件。
Thus there was a hierarchical order of the functions of money: the means of exchange was primordial, being a necessary condition for the others.

米塞斯主张，一种商品能够作为价值尺度存在，只是因为它可用作交换手段；.
Mises argued that a commodity could play the role of numéraire only because it was used as a means of exchange;

比特币在技术上是作为一种交换手段而发明的，但这还没有真正发生。
Bitcoin was technically invented as a means of exchange, and that hasn't really happened yet.

根据该法案，数字货币被认为是一种交换手段，称其为“有效令牌”，而不是一种投资形式。
According to the bill, cryptocurrencies are considered as a means of exchange, calling them“utility tokens” and not a form of investment.

这些都没有问题，因为人们使用各种各样的东西作为交换手段。
There is nothing wrong with that, as people use all kinds of things as a means of exchange.

赚钱和工作必须既是价值存储又是交换手段。
Money, to work, has to be both a store of value as well as a means of exchange.

在后一种情况下，适用于经济交易的价值和准则，主要是作为交换手段的货币，侵入并支配了生命和社会的其他领域。
In the latter, values and norms applicable to economic transactions, notably money as a medium of exchange, invade and dominate other spheres of life and society.

钱是我们利用的交换手段。
Money is our means of exchange.

钱是我们利用的交换手段。
Money is simply the medium of exchange that we use.

在贸易交往中交换手段也被冻结了；.
The means of exchange are frozen in the currents of trade;

黄金和白银一直是主要的交换手段。
Gold and Silver became the standard medium of exchange.

因此，他们无意成为一种广泛接受的交换手段。
It isn't a widely accepted means of exchange.

(e)公开开标。通过电子数据交换手段进行的招标，虚拟开标视为公开。
(e) Public bid openings; for purposes of bidding by means of electronic data interchange, the virtual opening of bids is considered public.