Without a pricing mechanism, there is no economic calculation".
价格机制。
The price mechanism.
一位经济学家认为,经济体制是由价格机制来协调的,而社会是一个有机体而不是一个组织。
An economist thinks of the economic system as being co-ordinated by the price mechanism and society becomes not an organization but an organism”.”.
所以只要市场价格机制是有效的,政府就没有必要通过干预价格形成来影响消费。
Therefore as long as the market pricing mechanism continues to be effective, the government does not have to interfere in order to suppress consumption.
P67哈耶克认为,价格机制走向均衡的趋势,任何人为改变价格的尝试都会带来可怕的后果。
Hayek suggested that the price mechanism reflected the tendency toward equilibrium and that any attempt to artificially alter prices would have dire consequences.
通过价格机制‘组织'生产的最明显的成本就是所有发现相对价格的工作。
The most obvious cost of‘organizing' production through the price mechanism is that of discovering what the relevant prices are.
结果一目了然:“在没有自由市场的地方,也没有价格机制;.
As he put it,"where there is no free market there is no pricing mechanism;
但是社会主义没有自然价格机制--消费者价格是由规划师决定的,而橡胶是按照强制命令来分配的。
But there is no natural price system in socialism- consumer prices are decided by the planner, and rubber allocated according to their diktat.
市场监管除其它手段外,利用价格机制(如税、拍卖可交易许可量)的监管方法来减少温室气体排放。
Market-based regulation- Regulatory approaches using price mechanisms(e.g., taxes and auctioned tradable permits), among other instruments, to reduce heat-trapping gas(greenhouse gas) emissions.
如米塞斯所言:“没有自由市场,就没有价格机制;.
Socialism is the abolition of rational economy… Where there is no free market,there is no pricing mechanism;
此外,谈到石油指数价格机制,GECF秘书长表示,石油指数天然气合约可以避免价格波动。
Further, talking about oil-indexed price mechanism, GECF's secretary general said that oil-indexed gas contracts allow to avoid price volatility.
也就是说,市场是一种有效配置社会资源的价格机制。
In other words,the market is an efficient allocation of social resources pricing mechanism.
用价格机制加速整个经济以及与其他国家贸易和金融互动的调整。
Use the price mechanism to accelerate adjustments throughout the economy, as well as in trade and financial interactions with other countries.
(e)通过需求管理、价格机制和调控措施,实施水资源分配决定;
Implementation of allocation decisions through demand management, pricing mechanisms and regulatory measures;
除其它手段外,利用价格机制(如税、拍卖可交易许可量)的监管方法来减少温室气体排放。
Regulatory approaches using price mechanisms(e.g., taxes and auctioned tradable permits), among other instruments, to reduce GHG emissions.
因此,价格机制不仅是经济问题,还涉及社会进步,甚至是文明进步。
The price mechanism, then, is not just a matter of economics- it is a matter of social and, indeed, civilizational progress.
E.通过需求管理、价格机制和调控措施,实施水资源分配决定;.
Implementation of allocation decisions through demand management, pricing mechanisms and regulatory measures;
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