What is the translation of " 低质量证据 " in English?

• low-quality evidence
• low-certainty evidence
• low quality evidence
• low quality of evidence

Examples of using 低质量证据 in Chinese and their translations into English

低质量证据同样提示临床妊娠率可能增加。
Low quality evidence suggests that clinical pregnancy rates may increase.

低质量证据同样表明临床妊娠率也可能增加。
Low quality evidence suggests that clinical pregnancy rates may increase.

低质量证据表明，与普通护理相比，基于运动的CR可能导致运动能力的小幅增加。
Low-quality evidence indicates that exercise-based CR may result in a small increase in exercise capacity compared to usual care.

给父母写一封个性化的推荐信似乎能提高孩子看牙医的次数（低质量证据）。
A personalised referral letter to parents seems to improve dental attendance(low-certainty evidence).

仅有两项纳入的研究（38位受试者）报告了不良反应但并未发现任何危害（低质量证据）。
Only two of the included studies(38 participants) reported on adverse effects and did not observe any harms(low-quality evidence).

随访服务可能对PTSD有很小或没有影响（3项研究；703位受试者；低质量证据）。
Follow-up services may make little or no difference to PTSD(3 studies; 703 participants; low-certainty evidence).

名接受腰交感神经切除术的受试者报告了轻微的伤口感染（低质量证据）。
Five participants who underwent lumbar sympathectomy reported minor wound infection(low-quality evidence).

纳入的研究没有报告HAPE或者HACE事件，同时他们并没有发现副作用（低质量证据）。
Studies included did not report events of HAPE or HACE, and they did not find side effects(low quality of evidence).

SBP目标对死亡率的作用与风险的减少和增加相一致：RR1.05，CI0.84至1.30，低质量证据。
The effect of SBP targets on mortality was compatible with both a reduction and increase in risk: RR 1.05 CI 0.84 to 1.30, low quality evidence.

在18至24个月时，神经学结局方面无显著差异（n=61）（低质量证据）。
There were no significant differences in the neurological outcomes at 18 to 24 months(n= 61);(low quality of evidence).

电子设备的阅读速度可能比光学放大镜更快（中等和低质量证据）。
Reading speed may be faster with electronic devices than with optical magnifiers(moderate- and low-certainty evidence).

在那些报告了危害的研究中，未报告严重的不良反应（低质量证据）。
No serious adverse events were reported across any of the studies(very low-quality evidence).

只有一项研究报告了生活质量（260名受试者），然而没有得到充分的证据（低质量证据）。
Only one study reported on quality of life(QoL)(260 participants), albeit inadequately(low quality evidence).

在健康教育和提供免费治疗的激励下进行筛查，似乎可以提高牙科护理率（低质量证据）。
Screening when supplemented with motivation in terms of health education and offer of free treatment seems to improve dental attendance(low-certainty evidence).

仅有两项纳入的研究（38位受试者）报告了不良反应但并未发现任何危害（低质量证据）。
Adverse effects were measured in only one study(48 participants) and none were reported(very low-quality evidence).

与清晰滤镜相比，彩色滤镜没有更好而可能更差地影响了阅读速度（低质量证据）。
Coloured filters were no better and possibly worse than a clear filter for reading speed(low-certainty evidence).

总的来说，我们得出结论的能力受到非常低质量证据的限制。
Overall, our ability to draw conclusions was hampered by very low-quality evidence.

中等质量的证据）一项研究评估了生活质量（209名受试者），报告了有限数据（低质量证据）。
One study assessed QoL(209 participants) and reported limited data(low quality evidence).

将电子便携设备添加到首选光学设备上似乎没有提高阅读速度（低质量证据）。
Addition of an electronic portable device to a preferred optical device did not appear to increase reading speed(low-certainty evidence).

最后，接受地塞米松治疗的非糖尿病患者的平均血糖略高于未接受地塞米松治疗的患者（低质量证据）。
Finally, the mean blood sugar of patients without diabetes receiving dexamethasone was slightly higher than that of patients not receiving dexamethasone(low-quality evidence).

两个治疗组均未报告死亡（低质量证据）。
There was no reported mortality in either of the treatment groups(low-quality evidence).

与光学设备相比，头戴式电子设备的阅读速度显示出不一致的差异（中等或低质量证据）。
Reading speed with head-mounted electronic devices showed inconsistent differences compared to optical devices(moderate or low-certainty evidence).

此外，meta分析显示，两组在最大血浆胆红素水平（低质量证据）、光疗持续时间（低质量证据）和新生儿死亡率（低质量证据）方面无显著差异。
Furthermore, meta-analyses showed no significant difference in maximum plasma bilirubin levels(low-quality evidence), duration of phototherapy(low-quality evidence) and neonatal mortality(low-quality evidence) between groups.

与光学设备（立式或手持式放大镜）相比，使用立式闭路电视（CCTV）阅读速度可能更快（低质量证据，2项研究，92名受试者）。
Reading speed may be higher with stand-mounted closed circuit television(CCTV) than with optical devices(stand or hand magnifiers)(low-certainty evidence, 2 studies, 92 participants).

大剂量钙剂补充（≥1克/天）可以降低先兆子痫和早产的风险，特别是对于低钙饮食的妇女（低质量证据）。
High-dose calcium supplementation(≥ 1 g/day) may reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia and preterm birth, particularly for women with low calcium diets(low-quality evidence).

两种途径在重要的结局中有着类似的结果，包括子宫感染（低质量证据）和伤口感染（非常低质量的证据）。
The two routes gave similar results on important outcomes including infection of the uterus/womb(low-quality evidence) and wound infection(very low-quality evidence).

接受二甲双胍治疗的女性妊娠期体重可能略有降低（平均差异（MD）-2.60kg，95％CI-5.29至0.10;3项研究，899名女性;低质量证据）。
Women who received metformin may have a slightly lower gestational weight gain(mean difference(MD) -2.60 kg, 95% CI -5.29 to 0.10; 3 studies, 899 women; low-quality evidence).

灵活性：一项研究（21名受试者）报告了坐位和伸展距离的灵活性（MD=2.05cm，95%CI=[0.59,3.51]，非常低质量证据）。
Flexibility: one study(21 participants) reported on flexibility for Sit-and-Reach Distance(MD 2.05 cm, 95% CI 0.59 to 3.51; very low-quality evidence).

两组受试者发生不良事件的比例无差异（RR1.17，95％CI0.94至1.45；I²=74％；低质量证据）。
There was no difference in the proportion of participants experiencing an adverse event(RR 1.17, 95% CI 0.94 to 1.45; I²= 74%; low-quality evidence).

所有不良事件都发生在服用naldemedine的受试者中（低质量证据）。
All were in people taking naldemedine(low-quality evidence).