What is the translation of " 先前已经 " in English?

• have previously
• has previously
• had previously

Examples of using 先前已经 in Chinese and their translations into English

列支敦士登先前已经提交这方面的有关报告。
Liechtenstein has previously submitted several reports that are relevant in this context.

该委员会先前已经发布了部分分析。
The committee had previously released portions of its analysis.

Lian和Murphy先前已经证明，皮肤表观基因组中的5hmC损失可以使用抗坏血酸(维生素C)等基本成分进行重新编程。
Lian and Murphy have previously shown that 5-hmC loss in the skin epigenome can be reprogrammed using basic agents like vitamin C(ascorbic acid).

银行安全研究人员先前已经证实了4起手法相似的黑客劫掠事件，它们企图攻击分别位于孟加拉国、厄瓜多尔、菲律宾和越南的银行系统。
Banks and security researchers have previously identified four similar cyber-heists attempt on financial institutions in Bangladesh, Ecuador, the Philippines and Vietnam.

(c)申请人先前已经按要求将有争议的行政决定提交管理评价；以及.
(c) An applicant has previously submitted the contested administrative decision for management evaluation, where required; and.

阿里莫托平冈在东北大学，仙台同事们先前已经证明万古霉素二聚体对万古霉素耐药细菌具有良好的抗菌活性。
Hirokazu Arimoto at Tohoku University, Sendai, and colleagues had previously shown that vancomycin dimers displayed excellent antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant bacteria.

这很重要，因为谷氨酸先前已经涉及喂养，强迫症（OCD）和抑郁症”。
This is important because glutamate has previously been implicated in feeding, obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD), and depression.

Lian和Murphy先前已经证明，皮肤表观基因组中的5hmC损失可以使用抗坏血酸(维生素C)等基本成分进行重新编程。
Lian and Murphy have previously shown that 5-hmC loss in the skin epigenome can be reprogrammed using agents as fundamental as ascorbic acid(vitamin C).

SFIA先前已经经历了四个修订周期，以跟进现代信息及通信技术状况的变化。
SFIA has previously been through four revision cycles to keep up with the changes in the modern information and communications technology landscape.

这些脉冲先前已经显示在寒冷的10开尔文（零下442华氏度）下在相关化合物中诱导超导电性。
These pulses had previously been shown to induce superconductivity in a related compound at a frigid 10 Kelvin(minus 442 degrees Fahrenheit).

研究人员先前已经证明，这种药物是世界上最常用的药物之一，可以增加患唇癌的风险。
The researchers have previously demonstrated that the medicine, which is one of the most commonly used drugs worldwide, can increase the risk of lip cancer.

它也将容纳我们的分析中心，先前已经认识到其与美国联合航空公司开拓的合作伙伴关系。
It will also house our Center for Analytics, which has previously been recognized for its pioneering partnership with United Airlines.

年3月16日(缔约国先前已经在2003年2月10日、2004年9月28日和2006年8月16日作了答复).
March 2007(The State party had previously responded on 10 February 2003, 28 September 2004 and 16 August 2006).

银行安全研究人员先前已经证实了4起手法相似的黑客劫掠事件，它们企图攻击分别位于孟加拉国、厄瓜多尔、菲律宾和越南的银行系统。
Banks and security researchers have previously identified four North Korean cyber-heists attempted on financial institutions in Bangladesh, Ecuador, the Philippines and Vietnam.

Muller的实验室先前已经表明，盐会增加TH17免疫细胞的数量，从而刺激炎症并导致高血压。
Muller's lab has previously shown that salt increases the population of TH17 immune cells, which stimulate inflammation and can lead to hypertension.

咨询委员会先前已经建议,预算款目同发展帐户有关的维持库应该重计费用。
The Advisory Committee had previously recommended that the maintenance base of the budget section that related to the Development Account should not be re-costed.

该科威特索赔人先前已经就该企业的损失得到了"C"类赔偿。
The Kuwaiti claimant has previously been compensated in category" C" for the losses of this business.

公司董事会先前已经启动了确定一名或多名董事候选人的程序，其活动仍在进行中。
The Company's Board of Directors had previously commenced a process to identify one or more director candidates, the activity of which is ongoing.

国际法院不包括在本研究报告之内，因为该院先前已经声明它不在监督厅的任务范围之内。
The International Court of Justice was not included in the study because it had previously stated that it did not fall within the OIOS mandate.

目前美国还没做出回应；美国先前已经驳斥了欧盟就此议题提出的构想。
There was no immediate reaction from the United States, which has previously dismissed the EU's ideas on the subject.

其他愿意供应商先前已经包括以色列和南非，但美国的压力限制了这种合作。
Other willing suppliers have previously included Israel and South Africa, but American pressure has restricted future co-operation.

(c)申请人先前已经按要求将有争议的行政决定提交管理评价；.
(c) An applicant has previously submitted the contested administrative decision for management evaluation, where required;

他们先前已经在2014年进行了一项研究，调查花青素在焙烤时受破坏的情况。
They had previously conducted a study in 2014 to examine the degradation of anthocyanins during baking.

Bergo教授和他的瑞典同事先前已经证明，抗氧化剂，如膳食补充剂中的维生素E，可以加速肿瘤的生长。
Professor Bergo and his Swedish colleagues have previously shown that antioxidants, such as vitamin E, in dietary supplement doses accelerate tumor growth.

M的成员马士基和MSC先前已经发布通知，在中国春节期间将有至少九条西行航线被取消。
Members of 2M, Maersk and MSC, have previously announced that at least nine westbound routes will be cancelled during the Chinese New Year.

存在着一些微小的缺陷，但国营公司先前已经说明，它不想让Strabag纠正这些缺陷。
There were some minor defects but the State Corporation had previously stated that it did not want Strabag to correct these defects.

小组先前已经认定，此处所述的这种合并索赔是适当的。
The Panel has previously found that consolidated claims such as those presented here are appropriate.

研究人员先前已经发现，氧化钛薄层既透明又能够将电子传输到电极。
Researchers have previously found that thin layers of titanium oxide are both transparent and able to transport electrons to the electrode.