What is the translation of " 分子信号 " in English?

• molecular signals
• molecular signaling
• molecular signal

Examples of using 分子信号 in Chinese and their translations into English

他的方程描述了分子信号如何相互作用以形成复杂的模式。
His equations describe how molecular signals can interact to form complex patterns.

分子信号如何帮助植物细胞决定何时制造油.
How a molecular signal helps plant cells decide when to make….

最终，分子信号可能有助于个性化这些患者的选择。
Ultimately, molecular signals may help personalize options for these patients.”.

分子信号蛋白翻译控制在神经退行性疾病中的意义。
Significance of molecular signaling for protein translation control in neurodegenerative diseases.

随着开发的进行，分子信号指示这些细胞分裂和建造更多的车厢，继续，直到形成了整个有机体。
As development proceeds, molecular signals instruct those cells to divide and construct more compartments, continuing until the whole organism is formed.

细胞凋亡，其中分子信号使细胞自毁，在决定发育细胞的“命运”中起重要作用。
Apoptosis, in which molecular signals order cells to self-destruct, plays an important role in deciding the"fate" of a developing cell.

结构为阻断癌症相关基因或分子信号传导通路异常活动的治疗通常被称为靶向治疗。
Treatments designed to block the abnormal activity of cancer-related genes or molecular signaling pathways are often referred to as targeted therapies.

这些被称为“组织者”的组织释放出分子信号，使细胞以特定的方式生长和发育。
These groups, called“organizers,” emit molecular signals that direct other cells to grow and develop in specific ways.

他们可能会学习如何浓度的分子信号可以指示细胞分化或迁移。
They might study how the concentration of a molecular signal can instruct a cell to differentiate or migrate.

然而，几十年来，导致T细胞活化的分子信号转导过程的详细信息仍然是一个谜。
For decades, however, details of the molecular signaling process that leads to T cell activation have remained a mystery.

分子信号发生在胚胎发育过程中的复杂进程中发挥主要作用。
Molecular signals play a major role in the complex processes occurring during embryonic development.

脑脊液的流动有助于在整个大脑中传递分子信号，”Kavli研究所的教授EmreYaksi说。
The flow of cerebrospinal fluid helps to transmit molecular signals throughout the brain," said Emre Yaksi, a professor at the Kavli Institute.

每个微生物都有自己的基因，其通过交换分子信号，与机体内的器官互动。
Each microbe has its own set of genes, which can interact with those in the human body by exchanging molecular signals.

这些被称为“组织者（organizer）”的细胞群体发出分子信号，引导其他细胞以特定的方式生长和发育。
These groups, called“organizers,” emit molecular signals that direct other cells to grow and develop in specific ways.

Gstaiger说："研究T细胞如何在体内传递检查点分子信号，不仅对癌症研究有潜力，而且对整体免疫学也有潜力。
Investigating how T cells transmit checkpoint molecule signals internally holds potential not only for cancer research, but also immunology in general," Gstaiger says.

分子信号从细胞外部传递到其内部的过程被称为信号转导。
The transmission of molecular signals from a cell's exterior to its interior is known as signal transduction.

这种分子信号途径被称为IRE1alpha-XBP1，通常情况下它都处于休眠状态（dormant），但是当细胞受力时，它就会变得活跃起来，这种现象在癌症和其它疾病中均适用。
This molecular signaling pathway, known as IRE1alpha-XBP1, is normally dormant, but becomes active when cells are under stress, as in cancer and other diseases.

负责的该方面的分子信号转导通路尚未完全理解。
The responsible molecular signaling pathways have not yet been fully understood.

然而，首先需要基本信息-例如驱动该过程的不可见分子信号。
First, however, fundamental information is needed- such as the invisible molecular signals that drive the process.

其他研究将侧重于更好地了解引导味觉细胞分化和功能的分子信号机制。
Other studies will focus on better understanding the molecular signaling that guides taste cell differentiation and function.

MHC蛋白质位于几乎所有细胞的表面，携带帮助免疫系统区分入侵者与本体的分子信号。
MHC proteins sit on the surface of almost all cells and display molecular signals that help the immune system distinguish an interloper from a native.

脑脊液的流动有助于在整个大脑中传递分子信号，”Kavli研究所的教授EmreYaksi说。
The cerebrospinal fluid flow also contributes to transmitting molecular signals across the brain,” says Emre Yaksi, a professor at the Kavli Institute.

比如，当肿瘤产生时，一些细胞可能接受来自其他细胞的不同分子信号，从而引发截然不同的命运。
For example, as a tumor develops, some cells may receive different molecular signals than other cells, triggering distinct fates.

最近的研究表明，分子信号肿瘤及其微环境之间的中断也能有助于恶性肿瘤和对治疗的抵抗。
Recent studies have demonstrated that molecular signal disruptions between a tumor and its microenvironment can contribute to malignancy and resistance to therapy.

耀斑所使用的往往是伊拉克武装分子信号同志躺在等待美国的方法军队。
Flares often were used by Iraqi fighters to signal comrades lying in wait for the approach of U.S. troops.

研究人员还发现，Dll1的存在与另一种称为Wnt的分子信号通路基因的表达有关。
The researchers also found that the presence of Dll1 is linked to the expression of genes for another signaling pathway involving a molecule called Wnt.

当PARP3酶定位于DNA损伤的一个特定位点时，它用一个分子信号来表示受损的DNA。
When the PARP3 enzyme locates a specific site of DNA damage, it'marks' the damaged DNA with a molecular signal.

故此，本研究的作者们总结道：“对细胞内质网应激（ERstress）进行控制，或以IRE1alpha-XBP1分子信号途径为靶点，或可帮助恢复T-细胞代谢健康及在癌症宿主内对抗肿瘤的能力”。
Therefore, the authors wrote,“controlling endoplasmic reticulum stress or targeting IRE1alpha-XBP1 signaling may help restore T cell metabolic fitness and anti-tumor capacity in cancer hosts.”.