What is the translation of " 动作电位 " in English?

• action potential
• action potentials

Examples of using 动作电位 in Chinese and their translations into English

动作电位就像电化学电报，上面写着“舌头上的某些感受器被触发了”。
The action potential is like an electrochemical telegram that reads"some of the coldness receptors on the tongue were triggered.".

微电极是记录动作电位的黄金标准技术，但目前还没有可用于大规模记录的临床可转换微电极技术。
Microelectrodes are the gold-standard technology for recording action potentials, but there has not been a clinically- translatable microelectrode technology for large-scale recordings[11].

如果受到足够的刺激，神经元就会激发动作电位-一种传播到其他神经元的电脉冲。
If stimulated enough, a neuron fires an action potential- an electrical impulse that spreads to other neurons.

刺激和记录动作电位的能力对神经元功能的电生理检查至关重要。
The ability to stimulate and record action potentials is essential to electrophysiological examinations of neuronal function.

这一过程是肌肉生理学的基本法则，其中的电刺激通常是动作电位而机械反应则是肌肉的收缩。
This process is fundamental to muscle physiology, whereby the electrical stimulus is usually an action potential and the mechanical response is contraction.

动作电位还可以包括钙（Ca2+），[5]，它是带有双正电荷的二价阳离子。
Action potentials can also involve calcium(Ca2+),[5] which is a divalent cation that carries a double positive charge.

正如我们下面会看到的那样，某些模型（尤其是Hodgkin-Huxley模型）能很好地描述动作电位的本质。
As we will see below, some models- the Hodgkin-Huxley model in particular- capture the essence of an action potential well.

直到1840年，EmilDuBois-Reymond才证明这种动物电实际上是神经脉冲，或称“动作电位”。
It was not until the 1840s that Emil Du Bois-Reymond was able to prove that animal electricity was actually a nerve impulse or"action potential.".

今天的化学生物学实验室配备了精密的仪器，以刺激肌肉组织和测量动作电位;
Today's chemical biology laboratory is equipped with sophisticated instrumentation to stimulate muscle tissue and measure action potentials;

研究团队证明，细胞会响应这些相对较大的（0.1V）电压变化而发生变形，从而准确揭示动作电位何时发生。
Ling's team demonstrated that cells deform in response to these relatively large(0.1V) voltage shifts, revealing exactly when action potentials occur.

这些来自外部世界的新鲜离子触发一种微小的电信号，称为动作电位，神经元将其传递到大脑。
Those fresh ions from the outside world trigger a tiny electrical signal, called an action potential, that neurons relay to the brain.

这些通道响应细胞的电流或动作电位开放和关闭。
These channels open and close by responding to the electric current or action potential of the cells.

在可兴奋的细胞中，例如神经元，钾离子的延迟逆流形成了动作电位。
In excitable cells, such as neurons, the delayed counterflow of potassium ions shapes the action potential.

兴奋的神经元会以高速产生动作电位，而被“停滞”的动作电位可以完全沉默。
The excited neuron will generate volleys of action potentials at high speed, while the one that is"stalled" can be completely silent.

几十年之后，利用鱿鱼的巨大轴突，科学家阿兰·霍奇金和安德鲁·赫胥黎终于搞清楚神经元传递信息的方式：动作电位。
A couple decades later, using the squid's giant axon, scientists Alan Hodgkin and Andrew Huxley definitively figured out how neurons send information: the action potential.

二十几年后，靠着鱿鱼的大号轴突，科学家AlanHodgkin和AndrewHuxley发现了神经元是怎样传递信息的--动作电位。
A couple decades later, using the squid's giant axon, scientists Alan Hodgkin and Andrew Huxley definitively figured out how neurons send information: the action potential.

当这些通道被阻断时，心脏细胞的动作电位变得更短。
When these channels are blocked, the action potential of cardiac cells becomes shorter.

这降低了动作电位的频率，从而减少了神经递质的释放。
This reduces the frequency of action potentials which reduces neurotransmitter release.

神经细胞功能最显著的特征是动作电位（actionpotential）。
The most striking feature of neural cellular function is the action potential.

在神经科学，它包括神经元的放电活动的测量，特别是动作电位的活动。
In neuroscience, it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons, and particularly action potential activity.

这是值得注意的，因为传统的动作电位通常是由钠离子和钾离子所引起的。
This was noteworthy because conventional action potentials are usually caused by sodium and potassium ions.

我们开始是在传统培养基中记录，我们再次记录到一些可怜的动作电位活动，但没有突触活动。
We started the recordings in classic culture medium, and again we could record some poor action potential activity but no synaptic activity at all.

可兴奋的细胞如神经元和心肌细胞-心肌细胞-使用电信号，即所谓的动作电位，彼此通信。
Excitable cells such as neurons and cardiac muscle cells- cardiomyocytes- use electrical signals, so-called action potentials, to communicate with each other.

对于三角形来说，电极电位则返回到零：这便意味着动作被抑制了。
For triangles, this is followed by the electrode potential returning to zero: action has been suppressed.

虽然在动作电位期间膜电位变化约100mV，但细胞内外的离子浓度不会发生显着变化。
Although the membrane potential changes about 100 mV during an action potential, the concentrations of ions inside and outside the cell do not change significantly.

在心脏中，KCNQ1钾离子通道控制着动作电位的复极化，其上的点突变经常会导致心脏病发生。
In the heart, KCNQ1 potassium channels control the repolarization of action potentials, and point mutations often lead to heart attacks.

感觉神经科学的一个目标，就是解码这些动作电位的意义，以便理解脑是如何表现和处理外部世界的信息。
One goal of sensory neuroscience is to decipher the meaning of these spikes in order to understand how the brain represents and processes information about the outside world.

对带开关的电位器，开关部分应动作准确可靠、灵活。
For potentiometers with switches, the switch parts should be accurate, reliable and flexible.

研究人员也分析了准备电位（EEG）相对于动作定时的每一次实验的记录。
Researchers also analyzed EEG recordings for each trial with respect to the timing of the action.