What is the translation of " 原代 " in English?

• primary

Examples of using 原代 in Chinese and their translations into English

原代：宣读《起诉状》。
Excerpts: Read the indictment.

错误5：原代细胞可以很容易地重新冻存.
Mistake 5: Primary cells can easily be refrozen.

原代细胞与细胞系有什么区别?
What is the difference between primary cells and cell line?

错误3：允许原代细胞变得过于融合.
Mistake 3: Allowing primary cells to become too confluent.

在原代细胞中的表达是严格地活化依赖性的。
Expression in primary cells is strictly activation dependent.

供体多样的正常人原代细胞和hTERT永生化细胞.
Donor diverse normal human primary cells and hTERT immortalized cells.

另外，原代细胞（来自人体）非常脆弱，需要小心处理。
Primary cells(from the human body) can be fragile and require careful handling.

纠正6：与细胞系不同,原代细胞具有有限的扩增能力。
Correction 12: Unlike cell lines, primary cells have a limited expansion capacity.

原代细胞非常敏感，重新冻结可能导致细胞死亡或损伤。
Primary cells are extremely sensitive and refreezing may result in cell death or damage.

我们建议尽早使用原代细胞进行实验以防止遗传漂移。
We recommend using primary cells as early as possible for experiments to prevent genetic drift.

记住，原代细胞不是100％纯，因此重要的是尽量减少污染细胞的生长。
Remember that primary cells are not 100% pure, so it is important to minimize growth of contaminating cells.

它们一般具有相似的大小，并作为一次性使用的电池的电压，也被称为原代细胞。
They generally have similar sizes and voltages as one-time-use batteries, which are also called primary cells.

缺氧，即氧浓度降低，也适合原代细胞和胚胎培养。
Hypoxia- in other words, a reduced oxygen concentration- is also suitable for working with primary cell and embryo cultures.

一旦原代细胞在培养皿中生长，它们就会迅速停止分裂，不能用于重复实验。
Once the primary cells are grown in a dish, they quickly stop dividing and can't be used for repeated experiments.

最后，在右侧，AB592，这是鸡多克隆抗体MAP2，染色小鼠原代神经元。
Finally, on the right, ab5392, and this is a chicken polyclonal antibody to MAP2, staining mouse primary neurons.

现在，这是最全面，大量收集有效转录数据的时候，特别是原代细胞。
Right now, this is the most comprehensive, extensive collection of transcription data available, especially in primary cell types.

对Cas9诱导的DNA切割后修复结果的了解仍然有限，尤其是在原代人类细胞中。
Understanding of repair outcomes after Cas9-induced DNA cleavage is still limited, especially in primary human cells.

原代细胞包括化学物质，如锌，碳，或银，按照正确的比例结合时，产生电力。
Primary cells include chemicals such as zinc, carbon, or silver that produce electricity when combined in the correct proportions.

为了进一步评估RC32的效率，使用来自不同物种和原代细胞的不同细胞系进行检测（图1i）。
To further evaluate the efficiency of RC32, tests were performed using different cell lines from different species and primary cells.

重要的是，RC32在原代心肌细胞中表现出高降解效率，这表明其在体内降解FKBP12的潜力。
Importantly, RC32 showed high degradation efficiency in primary cardiomyocytes, which indicates its potential to degrade FKBP12 in vivo.

纠正5：通常我们不推荐重新冻存原代细胞,因为这可以促进细胞衰老和/或导致功能变化。
Correction 5: Normally we do not recommend refreezing primary cells as this can promote a senescent phenotype and/or cause functional changes.

例如，我们已经证明了原纤维不仅被神经皮层原代细胞所吸收，而且还可以在这些细胞中运输。
We have shown that fibrils are not only taken up, for instance, by neurocortical primary cells, but can also be transported within these cells.

INDY大大降低了原代胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)细胞系和神经祖细胞中正常细胞和致瘤细胞的自我更新能力。
INDY sharply reduces the self-renewal capacity of normal and tumorigenic cells in primary Glioblastoma(GBM) cell lines and neural progenitor cells.

非分裂细胞比分裂细胞更难转染，原代细胞比永生化细胞系更难转染。
Non-dividing cells are often more difficult to transfect than dividing cells, and primary cells are often harder to transfect than immortalized cell lines.

首先，我们使用直接从患者体内分离的原代细胞进行了研究，从而使我们能够直接鉴定雌激素的性别特异性作用。
First, we conducted our study using primary cells directly isolated from patients, allowing us to directly identify the sex-specific effect of oestrogens.

该问题的新解决方案可能是共同培养原代未分化组织细胞和多能间充质干细胞。
A new approach to the problem could be the co-culture of primary undifferentiated tissue cells with pluripotent mesenchymal stem cells. III. Observations and recommendations.

总之，这些研究提供了临床前证据，即非病毒基因组靶向可以实现快速和灵活的实验操作和原代人免疫细胞的治疗工程。
Together, these studies provide preclinical evidence that non-viral genome targeting can enable rapid and flexible experimental manipulation and therapeutic engineering of primary human immune cells.

宿主细胞包括“转化体”和“转化的细胞”，其包括原代转化的细胞和由其衍生的后代，不考虑传代数。
Host cells include“transformants” and“transformed cells”, which include the primary transformed cell and progeny derived therefrom without regard to the number of passages.

NIH路线图表观基因计划的目标之一是从正常、健康的人类个体的各种细胞系、原代细胞、和主要分化中广泛选取的表观基因组中生成人类参考表观基因组。
One goal of the NIH Roadmap Epigenomics Project is to generate human reference epigenomes from normal, healthy individuals across a large variety of cell lines, primary cells and primary tissues.