What is the translation of " 启动子 " in English?

• promoters
• promoter

Examples of using 启动子 in Chinese and their translations into English

这是非常可爱的网站启动子在几个方面:.
This is quite lovely for website promoters in several respects:.

然而，这些启动子缺乏的空间和时间控制。
However, these promoters lack spatial and temporal control.

CpG岛通常分布在基因的启动子区域。
CpG islands are normally upstream of gene promoter regions.

基因启动子是这个过程中的另一个专家。
Gene promoters are another specialist in this process.

许多基因具有多个启动子，这甚至可以导致相同的基因出现不同功能。
Many genes have multiple promoters, and this can lead to different functions even from the same gene.

这些启动子区域的表达可能与团队中的专家说这些新的i-motif相关联。
The expressions of these promoter regions could be associated with these new i-motifs say the experts on the team.

此外，利用称为启动子的DNA序列，有可能将基因治疗的效果限定在该区域内的特定神经元上。
Furthermore, using DNA sequences called promoters, it is possible to restrict the effect of gene therapy to specific neurons within that area.

为了优化新路径，研究人员利用多套不同启动子和基因设计了基因结构，基本上创建了一套独特的路线图。
To optimise the new routes, they designed genetic constructs using different sets of promoters and genes, essentially creating a suite of unique roadmaps.

我们展示人类ATP13A2基因的启动子区域包含低氧反应元件（HREs），可以绑定到转录因子低氧诱导因子1αHIF-1α）。
The promoter region of the human ATP13A2 gene contains hypoxia response elements, which can bind to the transcription factor hypoxia inducible factor 1a(HIF-1a).

BRBs对肿瘤抑制基因启动子去甲基化和DNMT1蛋白表达的影响.
Effect of BRBs on promoter demethylation of tumor suppressor genes and DNMT1 protein expression.

描述基因启动子、增强子、沉默子或其他调控DNA区域的论文必须包含重要的功能研究。
Papers describing gene promoters, enhancers, silencers or other regulatory DNA regions must incorporate significant functions studies.

我们然后搜索鼠标或启动子区域的图案，像那些在中找到V1R宣传员。
We then searched mouse OR promoter regions for motifs that resemble the ones found in the V1R promoters.

他们发现，所有启动子可被分为两种截然不同的类型，差别在于它们核小体稳定的状态。
They discovered all promoters could be classified into two distinct types differing by their state of nucleosome stability.

我们进行39鼠标V1R基因的启动子区域的比较分析，发现是共同发起人大批的图案。
We conducted a comparative analysis of promoter regions of 39 mouse V1R genes and found motifs that are common to a large number of promoters.

许多启动子含有CpG岛，基因组的区域，其中胞嘧啶核苷酸以较大比例在鸟嘌呤核苷酸旁边出现。
Many promoters contain CpG islands, areas of the genome where a cytosine nucleotide occurs next to a guanine nucleotide at a greater proportion.

尼基Carcaterra的另一个,当我认识他时,连接现在他是一个记录启动子。
Nicky Carcaterra's another one, connected when I knew him, now he's a record promoter.

转录通常按以下步骤进行：RNA聚合酶与一种或多种通用转录因子一起结合启动子DNA。
Transcription proceeds in the following general steps: RNA polymerase, together with one or more general transcription factors, binds to promoter DNA.

首先，聚合酶III启动子，如U6和H1分别使用;
At first, polymerase III promoters such as U6 and H1 were used;

加上组织特异性启动子，此系统提供多层面控制基因表达，将启用新的人类疾病和疾病模式。
Coupled with tissue-specific promoters, this system provides multidimensional control of gene expression and will enable new models of human disorders and diseases.

但有一些启动子（tRNA）可以位于转录起始点的下游，这些DNA序列可以被转录。
But some promoters(such as tRNA promoter) are located downstream of the transcription start point, and these DNA sequences can be transcribed.

启动子位于它们激活的基因旁边，而增强子位于很远的地方，但是它们也以某种方式作用于基因。
While promoters are located right next to the genes they activate, enhancers are located faraway, but somehow act upon the genes as well.

其它有用的启动子包括但不限于T3和SP6RNA聚合酶启动子。
Other useful promoters include, but are not limited to, T3 and SP6 RNA polymerase promoters.

本研究中所用的微阵列适用于编码区的开放阅读框，或含有该基因启动子的基因间隔区。
The microarrays used in this study were for open reading frames for the coding regions, or for intergenic regions that contain the gene promoters.

有趣的是，这项研究还表明，许多基因含有两个或两个以上的活性启动子。
Interestingly, this study also showed that many genes contained two or more active promoters.

生物学家早就知道生长素作用于DNA片段，称为启动子，可以打开或关闭附近的基因。
Biologists have long known that auxin acts on stretches of DNA, called promoters, to turn nearby genes on or off.

在这篇论文中，作者使用ChIP-on-chip芯片鉴定了人类基因组中的活性启动子。
In this publication the authors used ChIP-on-chip studies to identify active promoters in the human genome.

此外，打算启动子屏幕，更新数据并将其与每个地区工作人员的个人简况相连接。
Additionally, it is intended to activate the child screens, update them and link them to the fact sheet of each single Area Staff member.

取决于启动子，似乎单个元件可以协同或独立地起作用以激活转录。
Depending on the promoter, it appears that individual elements can function cooperatively or independently to activate transcription.

取决于启动子，似乎单个元件可以协同或独立地起作用以激活转录。
Depending on the promoter, it appears that individual elements can function either co-operatively or independently to activate transcription.