What is the translation of " 在国家实践 " in English?

• in state practice

Examples of using 在国家实践 in Chinese and their translations into English

这一设定反映在国家实践中。
That configuration reflected State practice.

在国家实践中，单方面行为越来越常见，因此，肯定有必要详细制定有关其运作的规则。
Unilateral acts were becoming increasingly frequent in State practice and there could be no doubt about the need to elaborate rules governing their functioning.

在国家实践、判例或法律学说中，没有明确支持将这类情况作为对当地补救办法规则的特殊例外。
There is no clear support in State practice, jurisprudence or doctrine for treating this type of situation as a separate exception to the local remedies rule.

这个观点也逐渐体现在国家实践中，见于司法裁定和司法意见。".
The same view is gradually also finding expression in State practice, is evidenced in judicial decisions and opinions.".

(3)长期以来,这两种单方面的声明在国家实践或在法学理论中均未予明确区分。
(3) For a long time, reservations and interpretative declarations were not clearly distinguished in State practice or in doctrine.

重要的问题是，在国家实践中经常出现的各类单方面行为中，是否能找出任何一致的或共同的特点。
The important question was whether any uniform or common features could be identified from the different types of unilateral acts that occurred from time to time in State practice.

评论指出，前者在国家实践中非常普遍而且较容易接受,一般也是随后调查和审判的必要条件。
It was noted that the former was prevalent and more acceptable in State practice and was generally a sine qua non for subsequent investigation and trial.

长期以来,这两种单方面的声明在国家实践或在法学理论中均未予明确区分。
For a long time, then, the two types of unilateral declaration were not clearly distinguished in State practice or in doctrine.

(3)长期以来，保留和单方面声明在国家实践或在法学著述中均未得到明确区分。
(3) For a long time, reservations and interpretative declarations were not clearly distinguished in State practice or in writings.

(3)在国家实践中，绝大多数反对是因为所涉保留无效而提出。
(3) In State practice, the great majority of objections are based on the invalidity of the reservation to which the objection is made.

在国家实践中，一般总是以住所，而不是国籍，作为解决争端时应该考虑到的联系因素。
In State practice, there was constant reference to residence, not nationality, as the connecting factor that should be taken into consideration in the settlement of disputes.

有人认为，特别报告员已经正确地指出，在国家实践中对国籍有效性提出异议的事例极少。
It was noted that the Special Rapporteur had correctly pointed out, that there were few examples in State practice of challenges to the effectiveness of nationality.

重大损害"定义应予保持，特别是由于这项定义广泛反映在国家实践和无数的条约内。
The" significant harm" definition should be retained, particularly since it was widely reflected in State practice and in various treaties.

第一种情形涉及设立永久制度等问题的条约类别，这些类别在国家实践中有坚实的基础。
The first relates to those cases, such as treaties creating permanent regimes, which have a firm base in State practice.

给予这种权利将意味着承认在外国境内居住的既得权利，这种权利在国家实践中是没有先例的。
Granting such a right would imply recognition of an acquired right of residence in the territory of a foreign State, something unknown in State practice.

(2)据委员会所知，这种反对的部分撤回在国家实践中并不存在。
(2) The Commission has no knowledge of a case in State practice involving such a partial withdrawal of an objection.

关于条约的保留，重点应放在国家实践上，从而确保《实践指南》以实际情况为依据。
With regard to reservations to treaties, the focus should be on the practice of States in order to ensure that the Guide to Practice was based on real situations.

(1)在国家实践中,有一些在国家继承时处理家庭共同命运的规定实例。
(1) There are a number of examples from State practice of provisions addressing the problem of the common destiny of families upon a succession of States..

在国家实践中,出现了关于在上述情况下给予有关的人以选择权的若干最近的事例。
There are several recent examples of State practice in which a right of option was granted in such circumstances.

若干代表团指出，在国家实践中，没有什么依据支持备选列入第7条草案的若干条约类别。
A number of delegations have pointed out that some of the categories of treaties offered as candidates for inclusion in draft article 7 do not find much support in the practice of States.

会议强调必须在国家实践和司法决定的基础上，重点研究不成体系问题的实质方面而非其体制方面。
The importance of focusing on substantive rather than institutional aspects of fragmentation on the basis of State practice and judicial decisions was underscored.

在国家实践中通常被理解为主要、甚至唯一作用是使人中毒或窒息的武器。
Have been understood, in the practice of States, in their ordinary sense as covering weapons whose prime, or even exclusive, effect is to poison or asphyxiate.

同时，公正和公平待遇标准在国家实践的其他领域也有一席之地。
At the same time, the fair and equitable treatment standard has also had a place in other areas of State practice.

以色列同其他几个代表团都发现，在国家实践与当前形式的条款草案之间存有差异。
Along with several other delegations, her delegation had found discrepancies between State practice and the draft articles in their current form.

在这方面，对已经作为拟议法拟定、但在国家实践和法律概念中缺乏足够依据的条款草案进行了法律分析，说明如下。
In that regard, a legal analysis of those draft articles that have been formulated de lege ferenda and lack sufficient basis in State practice and opinio juris is presented below.

因此，由于该条款在国家实践和法律意见中没有得到足够的法律支持，因此必须将之视为国际法委员会的一个逐渐发展做法。
As a consequence, since it has insufficient legal support in State practice and opinio juris, it must be seen as an exercise in progressive development by the International Law Commission.

Pande先生(印度)说，印度代表团欢迎在国家实践、学术著作以及法院、法庭和其他机构的裁决中接受条款。
Mr. Pande(India) said that his delegation welcomed the acceptance of the articles in State practice, scholarly writings and the decisions of courts, tribunals and other bodies.

杰瑟普法官说，这一例外情况的基本原理"似乎主要基于公平考虑，其结果很合理，在国家实践中已被接受。
Judge Jessup stated that the rationale for this exception" seems to be based largely on equitable considerations and the result is so reasonable it has been accepted in State practice.".

准则草案中所使用的"人类的共同关切"是一个含糊而且有争议的概念，在国家实践或判例法中没有任何依据。
The phrase" a common concern of humankind" as used in draft guideline 3 was an ambiguous and controversial concept which had no basis in State practice or case law.

不过，管辖权限与外交保护权之间存在着差别，而且在缺乏国家实践的情况下，很难主张给予飞机机组人员这种保护。
However, a difference between jurisdictional competence and the right of diplomatic protection, and it is difficult to argue that such protection should be extended to aircraft crew in the absence of State practice.