During Mao Zedong's(毛澤東) Great Leap Forward, scrap metals were melted to meet wildly optimistic steel-production targets to propel rapid industrial development.
在毛泽东时代的中国,国家的控制渗入国民生活的每一个角落。
In Mao's China, the coercive power of the state penetrated every corner of national life.
在毛泽东于1976年去世后,中国开始向世界开放。
After the death of Chairman Mao in 1976, China started to open to the rest of the world.
历史学界的共识是:在毛泽东夺取政权以后,其政策和政治迫害造成上千万人直接或间接的死亡。
There is a general consensus among historians that after Mao Zedong seized power, his policies and political purges caused directly or indirectly the deaths of tens of millions of people.
在毛泽东的独裁统治下,中国遭到了灾难性的结果,包括大跃进期间的大规模饥荒。
Under Mao, China suffered disastrous outcomes, including mass famine during the Great Leap Forward.
共产党政治宣传成功的一个表现是,在毛泽东时代公开讲述自己经历的女性完全是沿用官方言辞的。
It is a measure of the campaign'ssuccess that women who publicly described their experiences in the Mao era did so exclusively in official rhetoric.
在毛泽东之后,中国领导人将目光投向了日本等东亚比较发达的国家,就像东亚人曾经将目光投向德国一样。
After Mao, Chinese leaders looked to Japanese and other East Asian developers, just as the East Asians had once looked to Germany.
注在毛泽东时代,许多教堂和基督徒机构被占领,"为了人民的益处"。
During the Mao era, many churches and Christian institutions were seized"for the good of the people".
政权掌握在毛泽东手中,“武装队伍”也并非由资产阶级所控制。
State power was in the hands of Mao; the"armed bodies of men" were not controlled by the bourgeoisie.
同样的,在毛泽东治下,农民曾经是原始积累的牺牲品,而使城市受益。
Under Mao too, peasants had been victims of primitive accumulation, to the benefit of the towns.
在毛泽东的领导下,中国变成一个封闭的共产主义国家,而日本则成为西方的盟友。
Under Mao, China became a closed communist country, whereas Japan was a western ally.
但是在毛泽东时代,甚至连抽象的物理概念都不能在意识形态的运动中幸免。
But in Mao's era, not even the abstractions of physics were immune from ideological upheaval.
因此,在毛泽东1966年在中国发动文化大革命之后,霍查发动了他自己的文化与意识形态革命。
After Mao Zedong unleashed the Cultural Revolution in China in 1966, Hoxha launched his own cultural and ideological revolution.
在毛泽东看来,”民主这东西,有时看起来似乎是目的,实际上只是一种手段。
Chairman Mao has taught us:"Democracy sometimes seems to be an end, but it is in fact only a means.".
可以说我在毛泽东和中国共产党中所最先观察到的是对苏联政治的一种“左翼”批判。
You might say that what I first saw in Mao and the Chinese Communist Party was a“left” critique of Soviet politics.
在毛泽东抵达后的一个月内,在孙中山的领导下爆发了1911年的资产阶级革命。
Within a month of Mao's arrival the 1911 bourgeois revolution broke out under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen.
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