What is the translation of " 底层硬件 " in English?

• underlying hardware
• lower-level hardware

Examples of using 底层硬件 in Chinese and their translations into English

应用程序的运行时间监控及其底层硬件也很普遍。
Run time monitoring of an application and its underlying hardware is also commonplace.

图1：WindowsEmbedded软件将应用程序与底层硬件连接起来。
Figure 1: Windows Embedded software connects the application with the underlying hardware.

底层硬件的所有物理特性都暴露给客户机操作系统。
All physical characteristics of the underlying hardware are exposed to the guest operating system.

显然，这将给底层硬件带来更大的压力。
This will obviously put more strain on the underlying hardware.

SDS将存储资源与其底层硬件分开。
SDS lets adopters separate storage resources from the underlying hardware platform.

Linux能够展现相同的用户体验，而不管底层硬件架构是什么。
Linux presents the same user experience regardless of the underlying hardware architecture.

SDS将存储资源与其底层硬件分开。
With SDS, storage resources are abstracted from the underlying hardware.

应用软件实现了优化的中间件集成，管理底层硬件，为用户提供功能强大的应用扩展集和具有凝聚力的用户界面。
The application software implements optimized middleware integration, manages the underlying hardware, and provides users with a powerful application extension set and a cohesive user interface.

这些引脚支持SPI通信，虽然由底层硬件提供，目前不包括Arduino语言。
These pins support SPI communication, which, although provided by the underlying hardware, is not currently included in the Arduino language.

它提供了底层硬件驱动器和上层文件系统之间的通用接口。
It provides a generic interface between lower-level hardware drivers and the upper layers of the file system.

SDAccel还支持传统硬件设计师用VHDLVerilog等底层硬件描述语言编写优化加速器。
SDAccel also supports traditional hardware designers writing optimized accelerators in lower-level hardware description languages such as VHDL Verilog.

公共云服务提供商在众多客户之间共享其底层硬件基础架构，因为公共云是一个多租户环境。
The public cloud providers share the underlying hardware infrastructure between a large number of customers, as the public cloud is a multi-tenant environment.

该MotionWise安全软件平台及其底层硬件都已足够强大，甚至可满足L5级自动驾驶功能的诸多要求。
The MotionWise safety software platform and underlying hardware are powerful enough to match the requirements of up to level 5 automated driving functions.

即使底层硬件是相同的，切换到不同的操作系统可以解锁新的功能。
Even if the underlying hardware is the same, switching to a different OS can unlock new capabilities.

公共云提供商有望管理和保护底层硬件基础设施，即云计算的安全性。
Public cloud providers are expected to manage and safeguard the underlying hardware infrastructure, the security of the cloud.

底层硬件同样也受到了限制：单一的CPU插槽，最大32GB的内存和最多6个磁盘。
It also limits the underlying hardware to a single CPU socket, a maximum of 32 GB of memory and up to six disks.

附带许可”定价中包含软件、底层硬件资源，以及AmazonRDS管理功能。
License Included per-hour pricing includes software, underlying hardware resources, and Amazon RDS management capabilities.

在实践层面上，一些有趣的后续步骤包括改进底层硬件、算法和外形，以及支持标准游戏引擎。
On a practical level, some interesting next steps include improving the underlying hardware, algorithms, and form factor, plus supporting standard game engines.

Error状态表示与EBS卷有关的底层硬件出现故障，与卷关联的数据不可恢复。
The error status indicates that the underlying hardware related to your EBS volume has failed, and the data associated with the volume is unrecoverable.

初始化底层硬件，为操作系统提供底层硬件信息；.
(1) initialize the underlying hardware to provide the underlying hardware information for the operating system;

为了成功保障软件安全，开发人员要求底层硬件支持以下等关键特性：.
To successfully secure the software, developers require that the underlying hardware support critical features such as:.

Java虚拟机让这个变为可能，因为它知道底层硬件平台的指令长度和其他特性。
A Java virtual machine makes this possible, because it is aware of the specific instruction lengths and other particularities of the underlying hardware platform.

Yandex平台的工作始于2016年，当时该公司的120人自动驾驶团队开始组装底层硬件。
Work on Yandex's platform began in earnest in 2016, when the company's 120-person self-driving team started piecing together the underlying hardware.

一旦安装了软件，可能需要几个月的时间来调整和优化以适应底层硬件。
Once the software is installed, it can take several months to tune and optimize to fit the underlying hardware.

这种表面可以与现有的显示技术集成，因此底层硬件不必更换或重新设计。
The nanostructure surface can be easily integrated with existing display technology, so the underlying hardware wouldn't need to be replaced or re-engineered.

对构成S9显示器的底层硬件进行了一些小的改进。
There have been a few small improvements to the underlying hardware that makes up the display on the S9.

它使开发人员能够尽可能靠近底层硬件进行编码，同时仍然可以跨平台保持可移植性。
It enables to developers to code as close to the underlying hardware as possible while still remaining portable across platforms.

在过去，大多数底层硬件需要在Assembly中进行编程。
In the past, most of the underlying hardware needed to be programmed in the Assembly.

这些引脚支持SPI通信，虽然提供底层硬件，目前尚未列入在Arduino语言。
Pins support SPI communication, which, although provided by the underlying hardware, is not currently included in the Arduino language.

由于不需要底层的主机操作系统，ESXi让虚拟服务器更接近底层硬件。
By eliminating the underlying host OS, ESXi puts virtual servers closer to the underlying hardware.