Computer scientists must have a solid grasp of formal logic and of proof.
自十九世纪中叶,“形式逻辑”已被作为数学基础而被研究,当中经常被称之为符号逻辑。
Since the mid-nineteenth century formal logic has been studied in the context of foundations of mathematics, where it was often called symbolic logic..
在形式逻辑的设置(和很多有关领域)中,推理规则通常用如下形式给出:.
In formal logic(and many related areas), rules of inference are usually given in the following standard form:.
而且由于这都是建立在形式逻辑上的,因此其结果是可以解释的。
And because this is all built on formal logic, the result is fully explainable.
形式逻辑、数学、决策理论,这些都是有意识思维的工具。
Formal logic, mathematics, decision theory are the tools of conscious thought.
形式逻辑的发展和其在电脑上的应用是计算机科学的基础。
The development of formal logic and its implementation in computing machinery is the foundation of computer science.
In formal logic, O{\displaystyle O} and E{\displaystyle E} are assumed to be sets of literals.
因此,在决策过程中,人们几乎总是遵循着形式逻辑。
Therefore, in decision making, one almost always follows formal logic.
艾伦·鲁宾逊发明了一种机械的证明程序,决议方法,它允许程序作为一种表示语言与形式逻辑的工作效率。
Alan Robinson invented a mechanical proof procedure, the Resolution Method,which allowed programs to work efficiently with formal logic as a representation language.
但是"以此类推"使得它在形式逻辑中不可能解释为析取。
However, the"and so on" makes this impossible to integrate andto interpret as a disjunction in formal logic.
当学生开始对它们进行分析和质疑世界各地的“为什么”,我们教他们形式逻辑和推理的正确方法。
As students begin to analyze the world around them and question“why,” we teach them formal logic and the correct methods of reasoning.
这个定义不同于生成语法和形式逻辑中的“公理”。
This definition differs from that of"axioms" in generative grammar and formal logic.
本课程介绍了形式逻辑以及如何将其运用到计算机科学、电子工程学、语言学和哲学中。
This is an introduction to formal logic and how it is applied in computer science, electronic engineering, linguistics and phi….
形式运算阶段11-15岁1.能够进行抽象的形式逻辑推理.
Formal operational stage- 11-15 years:able to solve abstract problems in a logical fashion.
如同所有的形式语言一般,符号本身的性质不在形式逻辑讨论的范围之内;.
As with all formal languages,the nature of the symbols themselves is outside the scope of formal logic;
逻辑学家和哲学家塔斯基发展了对于形式语言(比如形式逻辑)的理论。
Logician andphilosopher Alfred Tarski developed the theory for formal languages(such as formal logic).
To handle these complex situations, nuTonomy uses formal logic, which is based on a hierarchy of rules similar to Asimov's famous Three Laws of Robotics.
In each field we must carefully distinguish three aspects of the theory:(a) the formal logical content,(b) the intuitive background, and(c) the applications.
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